【題目】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

1Thank you for ________ (give) me some advice.

2You should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam.

3Work hard and then you can be a ________(present) one day.

4That boy kept ________ (shout) at his mother.

5Here, we all need ________ (speak) English well.

【答案】

1giving

2making

3presenter

4shouting

5to speak

【解析】

1句意:謝謝你給我一些建議。

Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感謝你;短語give sb. some advice給某人一些建議。這里用give的動名詞giving,根據(jù)題意,故答案為giving

2句意:你應該避免在考試中出錯。

avoid doing sth.避免做某事;短語make mistakes犯錯誤;這里用make的動名詞making。根據(jù)題意,故答案為making。

3句意:努力工作,總有一天你會成為一名演講者。

can be a+名詞的單數(shù),表示“會成為一個……” present動詞,頒發(fā),授予,這里用名詞“presenter”演講者,主持人。根據(jù)題意,故答案為presenter

4句意:那個男孩不停地向他母親大喊。

keptkeep的過去式,keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”;短語shout at sb.表示“朝某人大喊”,此處用shout的動名詞shouting,根據(jù)題意,故答案為shouting。

5句意:在這里,我們都需要講好英語。

need to do sth.需要去做某事。speak直接加語言;speak English說英語。根據(jù)題意,故答案為to speak

考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這個題目主要涉及了名詞復數(shù)、詞性變化、非謂語動詞等。如第2小題,這個題目考查非謂語動詞,avoid動詞,避免,后加動名詞,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,make mistakes表示“犯錯誤”,因此應填動詞動名詞making

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