【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】I was often late for school in the past.(改為同義句)
I_______ _______ ________ late for school.
【2】I used to have long hair.( 同義句) I don’t have long hair_____ _____.
【3】He used to have long hair.(改為否定句) He______ _______have long hair.
【4】She used to live in shanghai,_______ _________?(反義疑問句)
【5】My parents used to take a walk after dinner.(劃線提問)
_____ ____your parents _____ to ______after dinner?
【6】He is the pride of us.( 同義句) We _____ _____ _____him.
【7】I spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.( 同義句)
I_____20 dollars____the dictionary. The dictionary _____ _____20 dollars.
【答案】
【1】 used to be
【2】 any longer
【3】 usedn’t to
【4】 didn’t /usedn’t she
【5】 What did use do
【6】 take pride in
【7】 paid for cost me
【解析】
【1】句意:過去我上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,原句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“I used to be late for school.”故答案為used to be。
【2】句意:我以前留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。也可以表述為“我現(xiàn)在不再留長(zhǎng)發(fā)了!not…any longer“不再”,表示時(shí)間上不再繼續(xù),主要用來表示時(shí)間或距離的“不再”,意在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較,所以多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為any longer。
【3】句意:他過去留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,變否定句時(shí),可以借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t,也可以直接在used后面加not,縮寫成usedn’t。根據(jù)所提供的空格可知答案為usedn’t to。
【4】句意:她過去住在上海,是嗎?used to do sth.過去常常做某事,變反意疑問句,可以借助助動(dòng)詞did或didn’t,相當(dāng)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);也可以直接用used或usedn’t,視作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。反意疑問句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原則,故答案為didn’t she或usedn’t she。
【5】句意:我父母過去常常晚飯后散步。take a walk散步,對(duì)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)提問選擇疑問詞what,后跟一般疑問句語序,借助did,used恢復(fù)到原形use,故答案為What, did, use, do。
【6】句意:他是我們的驕傲。它的另外一種表達(dá)為“我們?yōu)樗械津湴。?/span>take pride in sb.為某人感到驕傲。兩個(gè)句子同為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為take pride in。
【7】句意:我花了20美元買了這本字典。cost /pay/ take /spend四個(gè)單詞均可表示“花費(fèi)”,但所用主語不同:cost的主語通常是事或物,不能是人;pay主語只能是人,常與for連用;spend 的主語也只能是人,構(gòu)成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take的主語常常是形式主語it。題干的同義句也可改為I paid 20 dollars for the dictionary. 或The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.注意幾個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,故答案為 paid, for或cost me。
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