【題目】完形填空 閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Peter was a potter (制陶工). He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son got a stomachache. At first, Peter and his wife thought the boy just got a bad cold, so they didn’t take it ________ . But it was not a cold. It was terrible appendicitis(闌尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the ________ could not happen if he had taken the ill seriously, Peter was very ________ and was ________of guilt(罪惡). Then his wife couldn’t accept the thing, so she left him alone with his six-year-old ________ son.
Peter lost his two favourite persons. He felt no hope in the world and ________ to alcohol(酒精). Then Peter became an alcoholic(酒鬼). As he drank more, Peter began to lose ________ he had---his home, his land and his work. Finally, Peter died ________ in a San Francisco room. When I heard of Peter’s death, I thought he was a ________ and wasted his life. As time went by, I began to know ________ I once thought was wrong. I knew Peter’s little son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love ________ them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I never heard Erine talk much about his ________.
One day I asked him, ‘ I’m really puzzled by something. I know your father was the only one to raise you. What on earth (究竟) did he do to make you become such a special person?’ Ernie sat quietly and smiled for a few ________ . Then he said, “When I was a child, he came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’ ”
Tears(眼淚) came into my ________ . Peter had not left any money ________ , but he had been a kind, loving father, and he left behind a legacy(遺產(chǎn)) of love.
【1】A. serious B. seriously C. easy D. easily
【2】A. dead B. died C. death D. die
【3】A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired
【4】A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled
【5】A. fine B. elder C. younger D. youngest
【6】A. got B. turned C. came D. said
【7】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【8】A. slowly B. alone C. hopefully D. happily
【9】A. winner B. stranger C.traveller D. loser
【10】A. that B. why C. what D. /
【11】A. in B. between C. among D. with
【12】A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
【13】A. years B. days C. minutes D. hours
【14】A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet
【15】A. back B. behind C. in front D. before
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【11】C
【12】A
【13】C
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文講述了皮特由于自己的疏忽讓大兒子生病去世了,妻子也離他而去,留下小兒子Ernie和他一起生活。皮特覺得生活毫無希望,開始酗酒,并失去了他所有的東西,最后孤獨的死去。我剛開始認為皮特是個失敗的人。后來認識了他的兒子Ernie,他是個充滿愛的人。我想知道他的友好和關(guān)愛來自于哪里。Ernie告訴我以前父親每晚喝酒回家都會跟他說,“我愛你,兒子。”這讓我意識到皮特雖然沒留下財物,但留下了愛給孩子。
【1】B考查副詞與語境理解。句意:皮特和妻子認為他只是感冒了,所以沒有認真對待。serious 嚴肅的;seriously嚴肅地;easy容易的;easily容易地。take seriously認真對待,所以選B。
42. 【2】C考查名詞與語境理解。句意:當?shù)弥绻J真對待,孩子的死是不會發(fā)生的時候,皮特……dead形容詞,無生命的,死的;died 動詞過去式,死亡;death 名詞,死; die動詞,死亡。由前文得知,孩子因為沒有及時送到醫(yī)院而去世了。結(jié)合語境,句中要用名詞作主語,所以選C。
【3】B考查形容詞與語境理解。句意:皮特感到很傷心。happy愉快的;sad 悲傷的;bored無聊的;tired累的。根據(jù)前文得知,皮特知道了孩子的死是因為自己沒有認真對待這個病,所以他感到很傷心。結(jié)合語境所以選B。
【4】C考查形容詞與語境理解。句意:皮特是充滿內(nèi)疚的。。fill充滿; filled是fill的過去式; full 滿的。fulled是一個錯詞。Full of 充滿,所以選C。
【5】C考查形容詞與語境理解。句意:妻子走了,留下他和小兒子。fine好的 ;elder年齡大的 ;younger年齡小的 ;youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)前文One night, his older son got a stomachache.一天晚上,他的大兒子肚子痛。所以得知此處為他的小兒子,所以選C。
【6】B考查動詞與語境理解。句意:他感到毫無希望,開始轉(zhuǎn)向喝酒。got 得到 ;turned轉(zhuǎn)變;came 來 ;said說。從后文得知,皮特成為了一名酒鬼,結(jié)合語境所以選B。
【7】A考查代詞與語境理解。句意:他失去了他所有的東西。everything 一切事物;something一些事物 ;anything任何事物;nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)后文得知,皮特失去了房子,地和他的工作,結(jié)合語境所以選A。
【8】B考查副詞與語境理解。句意:最后,他孤單地在San Francisco的一間房子去世了。slowly慢慢地;alone 孤單的;hopefully充滿希望地; happily幸福地。從前文得知皮特失去了他所有的東西,此句為:最后,他孤單地在San Francisco的一間房子去世了。結(jié)合語境所以選B。
【9】D考查名詞與語境理解。句意:當我知道他的死訊,我認為他是個失敗者,浪費了生命。winner勝利者;stranger 陌生人;.traveller旅行者;loser失敗者。結(jié)合前文得知,皮特失去了家人和他所擁有的一切,他是個失敗者。結(jié)合語境所以選D。
【10】C考查連詞與語境理解。句意:隨著時間流逝,我開始意識到我以前所想的是錯誤的。that 那;why 為什么; what 什么。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:隨著時間流逝,我開始意識到我以前所想的是錯誤的。 What在賓語從句中作thought的賓語。所以選C。
【11】C考查介詞與語境理解。句意:并且感覺到他們之間的愛。in 在……里;between在……之間;among在……中間;with和。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:并且感覺到他們之間的愛。Among在……中間,強調(diào)的是彼此間存在的,所以選C。
【12】A考查動詞與語境理解。句意:我從沒聽過Erine談?wù)撍母赣H。father 父親;mother母親;brother 兄弟;sister姐妹。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境所以選A。
【13】C考查名詞與語境理解。句意::他安靜地坐在那里,笑了一會兒說……years年;days 日;minutes 分鐘;hours小時。for a few minutes 一會兒,所以選C。
【14】A考查名詞與語境理解。句意:我的眼睛布滿了眼淚。eyes眼睛;ears;hands手 ;feet腳。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境所以選A。
【15】B考查副詞與語境理解。句意:皮特死后沒有留下任何財物。back返回;. behind 在后面; in front 在前面; before在……之前。結(jié)合前文得知皮特死后沒有留下任何財物。leave sth. behind 留下,所以選B。
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