【題目】

1I was ______ ( surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.

2I’m sorry I can’t accept the ______ (invite).

3He didn’t do any ______ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed.

4Welcome to the ______ (open) of our new school library.

5The nice girl often dresses ______ (smart).

【答案】

1surprised

2invitation

3preparation

4opening

5smartly

【解析】

1句意:我很吃驚我在車站遇見了我的一個(gè)老朋友。surprise吃驚,驚奇,可以做動(dòng)詞或名詞?涨笆be動(dòng)詞的形式was,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。surprised形容詞,吃驚的,修飾人。另外一個(gè)形容詞形式是surprising,修飾物,表示令人吃驚的。這句話的主語(yǔ)是I,故填surprised。

2句意:對(duì)不起我不能接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的定冠詞the可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。invitation邀請(qǐng),名詞。

3句意:他沒(méi)有為這次考試做任何準(zhǔn)備,所以他失敗了。prepare準(zhǔn)備,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,any修飾名詞,所以這里填名詞形式。preparation名詞,準(zhǔn)備,這里do preparation for.....做準(zhǔn)備。

4句意:歡迎來(lái)參加我們學(xué)校新圖書館的開幕式。open打開,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。而空前是定冠詞the,應(yīng)修飾名詞。opening名詞,開門,開幕式。

5句意:這個(gè)漂亮的女孩經(jīng)常穿得很時(shí)髦。smart聰明的,靈敏的,時(shí)髦的,是一個(gè)形容詞?涨dresses是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。smartlysmart的副詞形式,時(shí)髦地。

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