Question

【題目】 Instead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.

The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往會(huì)) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.

"Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “on the one hand , slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said.

“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.

【1】The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from ______.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.EuropeD.China

【2】Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？

A.People who eat slowly.B.People who eat little.

C.People who eat at a normal speed.D.People who eat quickly.

【3】The underlined word “register” probably means ______ in Chinese.

A.意識(shí)到B.注冊(cè)C.缺乏D.抵制住

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.

B.It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.

C.Speed eating is harmful to us.

D.The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.

【5】This passage mainly talks about _______.

A.The ways of avoiding being obeseB.the ways of eating slowly

C.why we should try eating more slowlyD.the disadvantages of being obese

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了不要狼吞虎咽的吃東西，試著吃得慢一點(diǎn)，它可能幫助你減輕那些多余的體重，這一結(jié)論是來(lái)自中國(guó)研究者的一項(xiàng)新研究。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。America美國(guó)；Japan日本； Europe歐洲；China中國(guó)。根據(jù)文中“The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.”可知，這一結(jié)論是來(lái)自中國(guó)研究者的一項(xiàng)新研究。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese.” 那些以正常速度進(jìn)食的人肥胖的可能性降低了29%。但是那些吃得慢的人肥胖的可能性要低42%。因此吃的慢的人最小可能性肥胖。故選A。

【3】詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中“a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less.”可知，慢食讓我們的身體有時(shí)間來(lái)意識(shí)到滿(mǎn)足感和飽腹感，所以我們吃得更少。register的意思是“意識(shí)到”。故選A。

【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.” 然而，這項(xiàng)研究不能證明快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致或阻止肥胖，”選項(xiàng)B“It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.”這個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)文中“people who ate slowly tended (往往會(huì)) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.” 吃得慢的人往往比吃得快或吃得快的人更健康，生活方式也更健康。選項(xiàng)A“People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.”是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful.” 快速進(jìn)食似乎危害更大。選項(xiàng)C“Speed eating is harmful to us.”正確；根據(jù)文中“the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat,” 人們坐在食物前面的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們吃的食物就越多。選項(xiàng)D“The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.”說(shuō)法正確。故選B。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文講述了不要狼吞虎咽地吃東西，試著吃慢點(diǎn)，它可能幫助你減輕多余的體重，既我們吃更慢的原因。故選C。