【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)

【1】She spent over three hours ________________(準備) for the party.

【2】I have already won the first prize in the city surfing ________________(比賽).

【3】Sun Yang broke the world ________________(記錄) in swimming.

【4】My sister is good at maths, but a litter w________________(弱) in English.

【5】That's my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn't believe how ________________(活躍的) she is!

【6】--- Is your mother a nurse?

--- Yes. She takes care of the ________________(生病的) people in a hospital.

【7】Every morning many people will gather in the Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our ________________(國家的) flag.

【8】You should be ________________(小心的) when crossing the river.

【9】Don't give up. You know hard work leads to ________________(成功).

【10】The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very ________________(受歡迎) with students.

【答案】

【1】preparing

【2】competition

【3】record

【4】weak

【5】active

【6】sick

【7】national

【8】careful

【9】success

【10】popular

【解析】

【1】句意：她花了三個多小時為聚會做準備。

spend time doing花費時間做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填preparing。

【2】句意：我已經(jīng)在城市沖浪比賽中獲得了一等獎。

surfing沖浪；surfing competition沖浪比賽，名詞surfing做定語，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填competition。

【3】句意：孫楊打破了游泳世界紀錄。

world record世界紀錄，名詞word做定語，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填record。

【4】句意：我妹妹數(shù)學(xué)很好，但英語有點差。

a little一點，相當于副詞，修飾形容詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填weak。

【5】句意：那是我的祖母。她今年84歲。你不會相信她有多活躍!

本句是賓語從句，從句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)；how后接形容詞或副詞；系詞is需接表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填active。

【6】句意：——你媽媽是護士嗎?——是的。她在醫(yī)院里照顧病人。

people人們，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填sick。

【7】句意：每天早晨，許多人會聚集在天安門廣場觀看我國國旗的升起。

名詞flag（國旗）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填national。

【8】句意：過這條河時你應(yīng)該小心。

be careful當心，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填careful。

【9】句意：不要放棄。你知道努力工作才能成功。

lead to通向/導(dǎo)致，介詞to表方向，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填success。

【10】句意：我們學(xué)校向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的活動很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。

be popular with受…歡迎，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填popular。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母或漢語提示填空，使句意通順，表達流暢。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題5，本句是賓語從句，從句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)；how后接形容詞或副詞；系詞is需接表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填active。

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