【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入提前的括號內(nèi)。
The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in ______ after a long summer holiday. There are two ______ in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the ______ is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend ______ years in primary school (小學(xué))and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they ______ middle school.
Middle school students take only four or five ______ each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are helpful and ______.The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework(作業(yè))every day. The most common homework is book report. To finish homework, ______ need to go to the library a lot.
They have many kinds of activities _____ school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics(體操).Some are about ______, like singing, dancing and drawing pictures. Students have a lot of fun from these after-school activities in their free time.
【1】A. June B. September C. January
【2】A. terms B. weeks C. hours
【3】A. first B. second C. third
【4】A. five B. twelve C. seventeen
【5】A. have B. take C. finish
【6】A. subjects B. lessons C. names
【7】A. boring B. welcome C. healthy
【8】A. they B. we C. you
【9】A. about B. from C. after
【10】A. art B. food C. games
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國的小學(xué),高中及大學(xué)的教育體制及學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動。美國學(xué)生一年有兩個學(xué)期,上學(xué)期是從九月到一月,第二個學(xué)期是從二月到六月,共十個月的在校時間。大部分的學(xué)生上的都是公立學(xué)校,他們經(jīng)常一次只學(xué)習(xí)4-5門課程,因此有很多的課余時間。高中畢業(yè)后,要上大學(xué),需要支付很高的費用,雖然他們有獎學(xué)金,但很多學(xué)生課余時間要做兼職來掙高額的學(xué)費。
【1】B 考查名詞及語境理解。句意:在長長的暑假后,美國學(xué)校也在九月份開學(xué)。 A. June 六月;B. September九月;C. January一月。與中國的假期一樣,故答案為B。
【2】A 考查名詞及語境理解。句意:一年有兩個學(xué)期。A. terms學(xué)期; B. weeks周;C. hour小時。依據(jù)句意,答案為A。
【3】B 考查序數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意:第二學(xué)期從二月到六月。A. first 第一;B. second第二;C. third第三。上文提到共兩個學(xué)期,故答案為B。
【4】B 考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意:他們通常小學(xué)中學(xué)要上十二年的時間。A. five 5;B.twelve12;C. seventeen17五歲上學(xué),十七歲高中畢業(yè)。因此共12年。答案為B。
【5】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:高中畢業(yè),大多數(shù)學(xué)生17歲。 A. have有;B. take拿,帶走;C. finish完成。finish middle school. 高中畢業(yè)。故答案為C。
【6】A 考查名詞及語境理解。句意:中學(xué)生每學(xué)期只學(xué)習(xí)四五門科目。A. subjects科目;B. lessons功課;C. names名字。通過下文的舉例,可知答案為A。
【7】B 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:它們有用而且受歡迎。A. boring 無聊的; B. welcome受歡迎的;C. healthy健康的。依據(jù)語境理解,故答案為B。
【8】A考查代詞及語境理解。句意:為了完成作業(yè),他們經(jīng)常性的去圖書館。 A. they 他們,B. we我們; C. you你們。此處代指學(xué)生。故答案為A。
【9】C 考查介詞及語境理解。句意:放學(xué)后,他們有許多課外活動。A. about關(guān)于;B. from從……;C. after在……之后。由課外活動可知是放學(xué)后,故答案為C。
【10】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意:有些是有關(guān)藝術(shù)類的,比如:唱歌,跳舞,繪畫。 A. art美術(shù),藝術(shù);B. food食物;C. games比賽。依據(jù)舉例可知,答案為A。
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。
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