根據(jù)所給中文、首字母、單詞和句意用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (10%)

1.It is always cold in __________.(二月)

2.I ’d like to take a trip __________(圍繞)the world.

3.A lot of people eat __________(漢堡包)for lunch.

4.You can take different kinds of nice __________(照片)in that park.

5.How many __________(綿羊) are there on the hill?

6.Do you have __________ ( 足夠的) money to buy the book?

7.Don’t eat too much chocolate, there is a lot of __________(糖分).

8.Eddie is a lazy dog and he never __________ ( 運(yùn)動(dòng)).

9.People eat rice d__________ ( 粽子 )at Dragon Boat Festival.

10.Usually they give us some candy as a __________(招待).

 

【答案】

1.February

2.around

3.hamburgers

4.photos

5.sheep

6.special

7.sugar

8.exercises

9.dumplings

10.treat

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:在二月總是很冷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞February,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。

2.句意:我想要去環(huán)球旅行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填介詞around,作狀語(yǔ)。

3.句意:許多人午餐吃漢堡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hamburgers,做賓語(yǔ)。

4.句意:你可以在那個(gè)公園找各種不錯(cuò)的照片。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞photos,做賓語(yǔ)。注意photo變復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。

5.根據(jù)前文疑問(wèn)詞How many 多少只及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞sheep,注意sheep的反復(fù)數(shù)詞形一致。

6.聯(lián)系下文名詞money 錢,及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞special,作定語(yǔ)。

7.聯(lián)系前文定語(yǔ)a lot of 許多,及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞sugar,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。數(shù)以sugar是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。

8.句意:艾迪是一條懶惰的狗,他從來(lái)不運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填exercises。

9.句意:在龍舟節(jié)人們吃粽子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞dumplings,做賓語(yǔ)。

10.根據(jù)前文as a 作為一個(gè),及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填名詞treat,做as的賓語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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