Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (經(jīng)濟) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
【小題1】The journalist think __________ is building the new China.
| A．the factory owners of China |
| B．the business men and women of China |
| C．the migrant workers of China |
| D．the people in Chinese cities |
| A．Moving forward |
| B．The discrimination from the people in cities. |
| C．How to make more money. |
| D．A lonely life. |
| A．活過來 | B．挺過來 | C．活得累 | D．活得長 |
| A．They should be helped by us. |
| B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money. |
| C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders. |
| D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society. |
| A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible. |
| B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development. |
| C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers. |
| D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：誰建立了新時代的中國？他們就是中國的農(nóng)民工。在農(nóng)村，140多萬農(nóng)民工離開了他們的家園，在中國各地的大城市尋找工作。但他們有很多困難，。這些工人的困難之一是從城市人的驕傲和對他們的歧視。城里人把他們當(dāng)外人，大多數(shù)政府拒絕給予他們醫(yī)療保健和公共子女就學(xué)。如果中國希望有美好的未來，很多事情需要改變！我們需要停止對中國農(nóng)民工的歧視！這些工人已成為一支重要力量，為中國社會的變化默默的付出。他們正在建設(shè)新中國，所以我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(”理解可知。農(nóng)民工是新中國的建設(shè)者，故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“”理解可知。
【小題3】理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中第四和第五自然段的語句理解可知本部分主要描述了城市人對農(nóng)民工的歧視，故選B。
【小題4】詞義理解題推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life.”理解可知。Survive表示生存困難，故選C
【小題5】理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，主要講解了農(nóng)民工所面臨的困境，故選B。
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類的閱讀
點評：解答問題時要先易后難。解答問題時，如果讀了問題仍然不能確定相關(guān)選項，就不要在這個問題上再過多糾纏，而要繼續(xù)解答下一個問題。這樣我們在處理完容易的問題后，可以集中精力，更有針對性地去攻克較難的問題。
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單元加期末復(fù)習(xí)先鋒大考卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星海中學(xué)初三中考二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society (社會) in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the growing of America has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position (職位、地位), marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother—or my father—was at my age.’ No one says ‘ Act your age’ any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
【小題1】It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
| A．has made people feel younger |
| B．has changed people’s social position |
| C．has changed people’s understanding of age |
| D．has slowed down the country’s social development |
| A．a(chǎn) society | B．America | C．a(chǎn) place | D．population |
| A．be active when they are old |
| B．do the right thing at the right age |
| C．show respect for their parents young or the old |
| D．take more physical exercise suitable to their age |
| A．normal | B．wonderful |
| C．unbelievable | D．unreasonable |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省泰州市高港實驗學(xué)校九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
【小題1】 A spark can _________.
| A．fire any leaves | B．burn anything |
| C．burn dry leaves | D．keep fires burning |
| A．making a hole on a big piece of wood |
| B．putting a smaller stick into the hole |
| C．turning the stick hard for a while |
| D．doing all the above together |
| A．for about two thousand years |
| B．for about two hundred years |
| C．since people began to use fire for cooking |
| D．since people used the heat from the sun. |
| A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires |
| B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters |
| C．today there are only two ways to make fires |
| D．some forest fires happen from lightning |
| A．d ,b, c, a, e | B．d, c, b, a, e |
| C．c, d, b, a, e | D．c, b, d, a, e |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省蘄春縣漕河鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)九年級第一次中考模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop. He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups. One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr. Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
【小題1】What is the min topic of the passage?
| A．Motorcycle ban. |
| B．Bicycles’returming |
| C．Convenience of riding a bicycle |
| D．Problems brought by bicycles |
| A．To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles. |
| B．To persuade people into buying bicycles. |
| C．To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy. |
| D．To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit. |
| A．A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban. |
| B．Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike. |
| C．Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders. |
| D．Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars. |
| A．A magazine | B．A newspaper | C．A textbook | D．A booklet |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省溫嶺市第三中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下列短文，完成任務(wù)A和B。
Introduction to invitations（邀請活動簡介）
Invitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party. When people accept（接受）an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. After a dinner or birthday party , most people telephone the host（主人）to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host.
任務(wù)A：Mary想邀請James參加生日晚會，請將以下各項活動按正確的順序排列，把序號填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。
A. Mary and James enjoy the party together.
B. James accepts the invitation.
C. James writes a thank-you note.
D. James brings a birthday present.
E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party.
【小題1】_______【小題2】________ 【小題3】__________【小題4】__________
任務(wù)B：請你幫James 給Mary 寫一句表示感謝的話。
【小題5】_______________________________________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省盱眙縣八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
【小題1】The traffic in England __________ that in China.
| A．is the same with | B．is different from |
| C．is better than | D．is worse than |
| A．there is little traffic | B．the traffic lights are green |
| C．you’ve looked to the right | D．the traffic lights are red |
| A．on the left side of the road. | B．on the right side of the road. |
| C．in the middle of the road | D．very fast |
| A．ride a bicycle | B．take a car |
| C．sit on the second floor | D．sit on the first floor |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考一模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
The label（標(biāo)簽）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more, and anything 'Made in China' shouldn’t be considered in any case.
"When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "When they see the label 'Made in China,' they will think, 'Why do you send me this?' "
The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（稅）and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.
【小題1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.
| A．unwelcome | B．expensive | C．popular | D．rare |
| A．品牌 | B．明星 | C．生產(chǎn)地 | D．樹枝 |
| A．Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. |
| B．Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China. |
| C．Because they should give their friends rare gifts. |
| D．Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts. |
| A．By developing the qualities of their own products. |
| B．By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods. |
| C．By importing more Chinese goods. |
| D．By using taxes and import restrictions. |
| A．products made in China are more and more popular all over the world |
| B．TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people |
| C．everyone in China can speak English |
| D．the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾區(qū)第四中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was big but worked slowly. 【小題1】 What can computers do? A writer once said, “People can’t live without computer today.”
The Internet is about twenty-five years later than computers. 【小題2】 We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games and make friends.
Young men, especially the high school students like the Internet very much. 【小題3】 In the Internet bars, they make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex(性別). 【小題4】 Some of them play games in the Internet bars all day and night. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that.
Now the government has done many things. Some gangster bars(黑網(wǎng)吧) have been banned(取締). 【小題5】 The teachers and parents are still worried about these children.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，把下面方框中的句子還原到短文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?br />
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省蘇州市草橋中學(xué)初三中考二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345,000.
【小題1】How far is Canberra from Sydney?
| A．25 km | B．238 km | C．345 km | D．507 km |
| A．the largest city |
| B．beautiful man-made lake |
| C．the old capital city |
| D．a(chǎn) place for friends to get together. |
| A．ride bikes | B．visit universities |
| C．welcome the spring | D．walk around the lake |
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