I’ll have my broken car     , though it      too much money.


  1. A.
    repair, takes
  2. B.
    to repair, pays
  3. C.
    repaired, costs
  4. D.
    repaired, spends
C
試題分析：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費時間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。句意：我要去把我的壞了的車修了，盡管它花錢很多。過去分詞作補足語表示被動的動作，和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
考點：動詞辨析及非謂語動詞
點評：該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。
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