閱讀理解
“Life is speeding up(加快速度). Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person wrote it.
Inventions can change our lives. But have all these things really improved our lives? Imagine this. You’re doing your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer is turned off and you lose all your work. How do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives, but they often leave us feeling tired.
One family in England went “back in time” to see what life was like without these inventions. The grandparents, with their daughter and grandsons Ben 10 and Tom 7, spent nine weeks in an old house. They had no computers or mobile phones. The grandmother, Linda, said, “The more things you have, the harder life becomes.” And Ben also noticed that his grandmother had changed. She cooked delicious food for them!
根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.The writer uses the quotation(引語) at the beginning to _____.
A.tell us a truth about our lives |
B.tell us what life was like before |
C.show why such a thing happened |
D.show that we face big problems |
2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _____.
A.have speeded up our lives |
B.have improved our lives |
C.may make people feel happy |
D.may bring people some trouble |
3.The family chose to spend some time in an old house because _____.
A.they loved to live simple lives |
B.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions |
C.they were troubled by modern inventions |
D.living in a different way would be fun for them |
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.With the improvement of our lives, we often feel tired. |
B.An unknown man was sure that life would get better. |
C.The family had some changes when they lived in an old house. |
D.The grandson Ben was ten when the family went “back in time”. |
5.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.problems with technology |
B.improvements of our lives with technology |
C.changes happening to technology |
D.the importance of technology |
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.A
【解析】
1.“生活變化的越來越快,但人們過的卻越來越不自在”作者主要告訴我們這個事實
2.根據(jù)對短文的理解,可知新的發(fā)明不但使人們生活變化加速,同時也帶來很多麻煩,故選D
3.由短文第三段第一句One family in England went “back in time” to see what life was like without these inventions可知
4.由短文第一段“Life is speeding up(加快速度). Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person wrote it.可知
5.縱觀全文這段主要講述科學技術帶來的煩惱
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Life and Cafeteria(生活與自助餐)
My friend's grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe (東歐). After being processed at Ellis Island. he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order (菜單). But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite (與……對面) him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end, "she said, "just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay. "
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America." the grandfather told my friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing (愿意) to pay the money. You can even get Success (成功), but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself."
(1)What is the main(主要的)idea of the text?
[ ]
A.A trip from Eastern Europe to America.
B.Life is like a cafeteria in America.
C.How to eat in a cafeteria.
D.Eating in an American cafeteria.
(2)Maybe the old man came from ________.
[ ]
(3)From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________.
[ ]
A.get help from your friends
B.know how a cafeteria works
C.get up again if you fail
D.try to get it by yourself
(4)The woman got a plate full of food ________.
[ ]
A.with the old man's help
B.with the waiter's help
C.by herself
D.with the others' help
(5) What does the underlined word" it" in paragraph 3 refer (指) to?
[ ]
A.The food served in the cafeteria.
B.The success one wants to achieve (達到).
C.The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D.The plate used in the cafeteria.
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Life in the futureIn the future, at home cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch(開關). Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. Machines will control(控制) temperature, lighting, entertainment, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer. More people will eat out than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.
At work, robots will take over most jobs in the factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer.
There will be more foreign travels. Space travels will be cheaper. Hobbies and education(教育) will become more and more important.
1.People will know prices at the shops and news on ________.
[ ]
2.What can make your room look nicer?
[ ]
3.People will work for ________ 30 hours a week.
[ ]
4.Which of the following sentences is true?
[ ]
A.People will have less free time.
B.Robots will take over most jobs at home.
C.There will be more people eating out.
D.People won't travel to space.
5.________ will be more and more important?
[ ]
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