【題目】閱讀下面短文根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整行文連貫
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and【1】[hgri]. He came to a house and asked a young woman【2】a glass of water. But the lady was so kind that she【3】(give) him a large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, "How【4】should I pay you?”
"You don’t need to pay.” the lady said. Jim【5】(thank) her from the bottom of his heart.
Years【6】(late), Jim became a doctor. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and did his【7】to save her life.
The operation was【8】(success), but the cost was high. After looking at the woman's bill, Jim wrote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn't dare to look at it.【9】[haev(r)], something on the side of the bill caught her 【10】[tenn]. She began to read the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.
【答案】
【1】hungry
【2】for
【3】gave
【4】much
【5】thanked
【6】later
【7】best
【8】successful
【9】however
【10】attention
【解析】
文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)好人好報(bào)的故事。一個(gè)又冷又餓的窮孩子,在乞討時(shí),得到了一杯牛奶。若干年后,窮孩子成為了一位醫(yī)生,正好醫(yī)治的對象就是當(dāng)年的女士。在昂貴的賬單上他寫上了付了一杯牛奶。
【1】句意:一天,他是又冷又餓。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入形容詞,作表語,由音標(biāo)[hgri]可知是hungry“饑餓的”,故答案填hungry。
【2】句意:他來到一所房子,向一個(gè)年輕女子要了一杯水。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入介詞,根據(jù)固定搭配ask sb for sth.“向某人要某物”可知,應(yīng)該用for,故答案填for。
【3】句意:但是這位女士太好了,給了他一大杯熱牛奶。
根據(jù)前半句But the lady was so kind“但是這位女士太好了”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以要用give的過去式gave,故答案填gave。
【4】句意:吉姆喝了,然后問:“我該付你多少錢?”
根據(jù)后面的You don’t need to pay.“你不用付錢”可知,問需要支付多少錢,How much意為“多少錢”,故答案填much。
【5】句意:吉姆由衷地感謝她。
根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知需要填入thank過去式thanked,故答案填thanked。
【6】句意:一些年之后,吉姆成為了一名醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)前面Years“一些年”可知應(yīng)該是之后,later意為“之后”,故答案填later。
【7】句意:他立刻認(rèn)出了她,并盡最大努力救了她一命。
根據(jù)前句He recognized her at once“他立刻認(rèn)出了她”可知他盡最大努力,do one’s best to do sth意為“盡最大的努力做某事”,故答案填best。
【8】句意:手術(shù)很成功,但費(fèi)用很高。
根據(jù)所給空前面的was可知,應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語,success的形容詞形式successful意為“成功的”,故答案填successful。
【9】句意:然而,賬單上的一些東西引起了她的注意。
根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)[haev(r)]可知填入however“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案填however。
【10】句意:然而,賬單上的一些東西引起了她的注意。
根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)[tenn]可知應(yīng)該填入attention“注意”,故答案填attention。
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