In our solar system (太陽系), Earth and the other eight planets travel around the sun.. Unlike  Earth, Saturn (土星) has tings. The chart shows more ways in which Saturn and Earth are different.

Category(類別)

Earth

Saturn

Average distance(平均距離)from the SUII

93 million miles

890 million miles

Length (長(zhǎng)度)of day

24 hours

10 hours 39 minutes

Length of year

365 days

about 10,585 days

Number of moons(衛(wèi)星)

l

33

What it's made of

rock and water

gas (氣體)(hydrogen and

helium)

1. From the chart we can know that Saturn is____________from the sun than Earth.

2. Saturn has____________than Earth.

3. A day on Saturn is shorter than a day____________

4. Earth is made of____________

5. There are____________ planets in our solar system besides(除了……還) Earth and Saturn.

1. farther/further

2. more moons/days/time

3. on Earth/on the earth

4. rock and water

5. seven/7

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽谷縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


根據(jù)學(xué)過的課文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system．The solar system is a small part of our galaxy．
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems．There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of them．
But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe．They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard to understand how large the universe is．
Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system．However，no one has discovered any life in space yet．
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We don’t know．．．yet．
【小題1】The Sun is one of the Earth planets．
【小題2】There is more than one galaxy in our solar system．
【小題3】．There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．
【小題4】．Scientists have found life on other planets．
【小題5】They’ve received no messages from space．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆山東省聊城市陽谷縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)學(xué)過的課文，判斷正（T）誤（F）

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system．The solar system is a small part of our galaxy．

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems．There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of them．

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe．They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard to understand how large the universe is．

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system．However，no one has discovered any life in space yet．

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We don’t know．．．yet．

1.The Sun is one of the Earth planets．

2.There is more than one galaxy in our solar system．

3.．There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．

4.．Scientists have found life on other planets．

5.They’ve received no messages from space．

 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀以下文章，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

1. After Pluto(冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太陽系). But it isn’t like other planets. 2.It is smaller and has an strange orbit(軌道). On August 24, scientists said, “ Pluto is not a planet.”

About 2500 scientists met in Prague. At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are the planets in the solar system. 3. Each of these planets has its own orbit, and each of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps(交疊) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. 4. So Pluto is classified(分類) as a dwarf(矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system. Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system.

1. 將1處改為同義句，每空一詞

Before people ___Pluto in 1930, there were ___ planets in our solar system.

2. 2處It所指為_____

3. 根據(jù)3處完成下列句子

Every planet not only has its own___, but also is___ enough.

4. 將4處翻譯成漢語

________________________________________________________________

87. Why is Pluto classified as a dwarf, not a planet?

Because_____________________________________________________.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

1．After Pluto(冥王星) was found in 1930，people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太陽系) ．But it isn’t like other planets．2．It is smaller and has an strange orbit(軌道)．On August 24，scientists said，“Pluto is not a planet．”

About 2500 scientists met in Prague．At first，some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system．In the end，the scientists said that only Mercury，Venus，Edith，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus and Neptune are the planets in the solar system．3．Each of these planets its own orbit，and each of the planets is big enough to be a planed．Pluto’s orbit overlaps(交疊)Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets．4．So Pluto is classified(分類) as d dwarf (矮行星)，but no longer a planet in the solar system．Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system．

將1處改為同義句，每空一詞

Before people ______ Pluto in 1930，there were _______planets in our solar system．

2處It所指為___________

根據(jù)3處完成下列句子

Every planet not only has its own ______，but also is ______ enough．

將4處翻譯成漢語________________

5．Why is Pluto classified as a dwarf，not a planet?

Because ___________________________．

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