分析 全文大意:
Bill 和Simon 是好朋友.一年夏天他們?cè)诙燃伲麄兿胗脙蓚(gè)星期的時(shí)間駕船環(huán)游在加勒比海.在他們旅行期間,他們看到了許多鯨魚.Bill 和Simon 非常興奮因?yàn)樗麄兎浅O胍姷剿麄儯恍业氖,?dāng)他們?cè)诳傣L魚時(shí),鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè).突然水開始涌入,他們意識(shí)到遇到了麻煩.在船沉沒(méi)之前他們快速跳進(jìn)救生船,看著船沉入了海底.幸運(yùn)的是他們有足夠吃二十天的食物和水.他們還有釣魚線和把海水變成飲用水的機(jī)器.這兩樣?xùn)|西幫助他們?cè)谶@次可怕經(jīng)歷中存活了下來(lái).在接下來(lái)的五十天里他們一天捉十條魚并且吃掉他們.他們看到了大約二十艘船,但是當(dāng)船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)盡管他們揮手,大聲喊,但是沒(méi)有人看到他們.他們的身體越來(lái)越虛弱.后來(lái),就在他們開始絕望時(shí),一艘漁船救了他們.
解答 答案:
71.holiday 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)下文They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.可知他們想用兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間駕船環(huán)游在加勒比海,結(jié)合題干One summer they were on (71)h…中的關(guān)鍵詞on及所缺詞的首字母為h,可聯(lián)想固定短語(yǔ)on holiday"度假",故答案為holiday
72.excited 考查形容詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)because they had wanted to see them very much可知因?yàn)樗麄兎浅O胍姷仅L魚,結(jié)合題干Bill and Simon were very (72)e…及首字母e,可推知Bill 和Simon 非常興奮,又知該句的主語(yǔ)是Bill and Simon 故填入ed形容詞excited意為"興奮的、激動(dòng)的",故答案為excited
73.while/when 考查連詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Unluckily,(73)w they were watching them,the whales began to hit the side of the boat.可知該句為復(fù)合句,主句意為"鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè)"該空處在句中引導(dǎo)從句,意為"…他們?cè)诳傣L魚"可知從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且引導(dǎo)詞的首字母為w,又知when和while都可意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為while/when
74.water 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè)結(jié)合題干Suddenly,(74)w started coming in可知該空處在句中做主語(yǔ)且首字母為w,故填入名詞,可推知突然水開始涌入,故填入water為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,意為"水",故答案為water
75.quickly 考查副詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到突然水開始涌入,他們意識(shí)到遇到了麻煩結(jié)合題干They (75)q_ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉沒(méi)).可知該空處在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞jumped,且首字母為q,可推知在船沉沒(méi)之前他們快速跳進(jìn)救生船,故填入副詞quickly意為"快速地",故答案為quickly
76.days 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Luckily,they had enough food and water for about twenty (76)d 中的關(guān)鍵詞twenty后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合首字母d可推知幸運(yùn)的是他們有足夠吃二十天的食物和水,故填入名詞day的復(fù)數(shù)days意為"日子",故答案為days
77.into 考查介詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (77)i…drinking water中的關(guān)鍵詞change"改變"sea water"海水"drinking water"飲用水"結(jié)合所缺單詞的首字母為i,可聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)change…into意為"把…變成"故該句意為"他們還有釣魚線和把海水變成飲用水的機(jī)器"故答案為into
78.a(chǎn)te 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (78)a…them可知該空處在句中與caught做并列謂語(yǔ)故填入動(dòng)詞,且首字母為a,可推知在接下來(lái)的五十天里他們一天捉十條魚并且吃掉他們,故使用動(dòng)詞eat"吃",又知并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一致,故填入eat的過(guò)去式,故答案為ate
79.nobody 考查代詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到他們看到了大約二十艘船,但是當(dāng)船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)盡管他們揮手,大聲喊,結(jié)合題干n…saw them可知該空在句中做主語(yǔ),且首字母為n,可推知但是沒(méi)有人看到他們,故填入不定代詞nobody在句中做主語(yǔ)意為"沒(méi)有人",故答案為nobody
80.lose 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文They were becoming weaker and weaker可知他們的身體越來(lái)越虛弱結(jié)合題干Then,just as they were beginning to (80)l…h(huán)ope,a fishing boat saved them可知該空前為不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形,且首字母為l結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞hope"希望"可推知后來(lái),就在他們開始失去希望時(shí),一艘漁船救了他們.故填入動(dòng)詞lose"失去"的原形,故答案為lose
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對(duì)答案.
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