【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一詞)

1An ____________ calculator is very useful when we do calculations. (electron).

2It's very difficult to ____________ the problem of air pollution. (solution)

3Thomas Edison was one of the most famous ____________ in the world. (invention)

4Walt Disney ____________ a lot of interesting cartoon characters in his whole lifetime. (creative)

5Here's the ____________ for the class meeting next Monday. (arrange)

6It's about ten ____________ walk from my home to my school. (minute)

7Don't try to ____________ the dog away. It will bite you. (frightening)

8Disneyland is a famous ____________ park in the U.S. and many children go there for fun during the summer holiday. (amuse)

【答案】

1electronic

2solve

3inventors

4created

5arrangement

6minutes’

7frighten

8amusement

【解析】

1句意:當(dāng)我們做計(jì)算時(shí),電子計(jì)算器是非常有用的。

這里是形容詞作定語,electron名詞,電子,這里用形容詞,electronic電子的;electronic calculator電子計(jì)算器。根據(jù)句意,故答案為electronic。

2句意:解決空氣污染問題非常困難。

It's very difficult to do sth.做某事是困難的;這里用solution的動詞,solve動詞,解決。根據(jù)句意,故答案為solve。

3句意:愛迪生是世界上最著名的發(fā)明家之一。

one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“……最之一”invention名詞,發(fā)明物;這里是說發(fā)明家,inventor名詞,發(fā)明家,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為inventors。

4句意:沃爾特·迪斯尼一生創(chuàng)作了許多有趣的卡通人物。

所給詞creative是形容詞,這里是缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),creative的動詞是create,意思是“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作”根據(jù)題意,故答案為created。

5句意:這是下周一班會的安排。

所給單詞arrange是動詞,安排,the+名詞,arrangement名詞,安排。根據(jù)題意,故答案為arrangement。

6句意:從我家到學(xué)校大約步行十分鐘。

ten后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),ten minutes10分鐘;這里是十分鐘的步行,在時(shí)間的后面加所有格,這里是復(fù)數(shù)所有格,在s的后面加, ten minutes’ walk10分鐘的路程。根據(jù)句意,故答案為minutes’。

7句意:別想把狗嚇跑。它會咬你的。

try to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事;所給單詞frightening是形容詞,使驚恐的;這里用其動詞形式,frighten動詞,嚇唬,使驚嚇。根據(jù)題意,故答案為frighten

8句意:迪斯尼樂園是美國一個(gè)著名的游樂園,許多孩子在暑假去那里玩。

所給單詞amuse是動詞,這里是名詞作定語;故答案為amusement名詞,娛樂;a amusement park表示一個(gè)娛樂公園。根據(jù)題意,故答案為amusement。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:愛迪生是世界上最著名的發(fā)明家之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“……最之一”invention名詞,發(fā)明物;這里是說發(fā)明家,inventor名詞,發(fā)明家,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為inventors。

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