【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一詞)
【1】An ____________ calculator is very useful when we do calculations. (electron).
【2】It's very difficult to ____________ the problem of air pollution. (solution)
【3】Thomas Edison was one of the most famous ____________ in the world. (invention)
【4】Walt Disney ____________ a lot of interesting cartoon characters in his whole lifetime. (creative)
【5】Here's the ____________ for the class meeting next Monday. (arrange)
【6】It's about ten ____________ walk from my home to my school. (minute)
【7】Don't try to ____________ the dog away. It will bite you. (frightening)
【8】Disneyland is a famous ____________ park in the U.S. and many children go there for fun during the summer holiday. (amuse)
【答案】
【1】electronic
【2】solve
【3】inventors
【4】created
【5】arrangement
【6】minutes’
【7】frighten
【8】amusement
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)我們做計(jì)算時(shí),電子計(jì)算器是非常有用的。
這里是形容詞作定語,electron名詞,電子,這里用形容詞,electronic電子的;electronic calculator電子計(jì)算器。根據(jù)句意,故答案為electronic。
【2】句意:解決空氣污染問題非常困難。
It's very difficult to do sth.做某事是困難的;這里用solution的動詞,solve動詞,解決。根據(jù)句意,故答案為solve。
【3】句意:愛迪生是世界上最著名的發(fā)明家之一。
one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“……最之一”invention名詞,發(fā)明物;這里是說發(fā)明家,inventor名詞,發(fā)明家,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為inventors。
【4】句意:沃爾特·迪斯尼一生創(chuàng)作了許多有趣的卡通人物。
所給詞creative是形容詞,這里是缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),creative的動詞是create,意思是“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作”根據(jù)題意,故答案為created。
【5】句意:這是下周一班會的安排。
所給單詞arrange是動詞,安排,the+名詞,arrangement名詞,安排。根據(jù)題意,故答案為arrangement。
【6】句意:從我家到學(xué)校大約步行十分鐘。
ten后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),ten minutes10分鐘;這里是十分鐘的步行,在時(shí)間的后面加所有格,這里是復(fù)數(shù)所有格,在s的后面加’, ten minutes’ walk10分鐘的路程。根據(jù)句意,故答案為minutes’。
【7】句意:別想把狗嚇跑。它會咬你的。
try to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事;所給單詞frightening是形容詞,使驚恐的;這里用其動詞形式,frighten動詞,嚇唬,使驚嚇。根據(jù)題意,故答案為frighten。
【8】句意:迪斯尼樂園是美國一個(gè)著名的游樂園,許多孩子在暑假去那里玩。
所給單詞amuse是動詞,這里是名詞作定語;故答案為amusement名詞,娛樂;a amusement park表示一個(gè)娛樂公園。根據(jù)題意,故答案為amusement。
使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:愛迪生是世界上最著名的發(fā)明家之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“……最之一”invention名詞,發(fā)明物;這里是說發(fā)明家,inventor名詞,發(fā)明家,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為inventors。
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