I’m going to ask Sam _________ the flat.


  1. A.
    clean
  2. B.
    cleans
  3. C.
    cleaning
  4. D.
    to clean
D
試題分析：句意：我打算讓薩姆來打掃公寓。不定式做賓語補足語表示具體將要進行的動作，ask后接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，故選D。
考點：非謂語動詞
點評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點就是確定所給選項在句子中充當?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。
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