【題目】在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞,不需用冠詞處寫。
【1】There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall.
【2】This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.
【3】__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.
【4】__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.
【5】Let’s go out for __________ walk.
【6】It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.
【7】There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.
【8】__________ sun rises in __________ east.
【9】__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.
【10】Are you going to do it __________ second time?
【答案】
【1】 a an the
【2】 a an
【3】 An a
【4】 The the a
【5】a
【6】the
【7】 a the
【8】 The the
【9】 The the ×
【10】a
【解析】
【1】句意:在這個墻上有一張大象的圖片。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指;第一個空和第二個空是泛指一個,第三個空是特指兩個人都知道的東西;故填(1). a (2). an (3). the。
【2】句意:這是一本有用的書,我讀它一個小時了。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;在這里都表示泛指;故填(1). a (2). an。
【3】句意:大象比馬重得多。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an用于可數(shù)名詞前,指一類人或物,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;故填(1). An (2). a。
【4】句意:醫(yī)生告訴他一天吃三次藥。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指,也可以用于可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人;第一個空表示一類人,第二個空表示兩個人都知道的東西,第三個空表示泛指;故填(1). The (2). the (3). a。
【5】句意:讓我們去散步吧。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指,也可以用于可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人;這里是固定詞組go out for walk去散步;故填a。
【6】句意:天太熱了,請打開門。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指,這里指指雙方都知道的物;這里是指故填the。
【7】句意:那邊有一個婦女,這個婦女是梅梅的媽媽。
根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個,通常用于泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指或上文提到的人或物;故填(1). a (2). the。
【8】句意:太陽在東方升起。
根據(jù)定冠詞the用于世界上獨一無二東西前,也可用于方位名詞前;故填(1). The (2). the。
【9】句意:長江是中國最長的河。
根據(jù)定冠詞the用于江河海洋山脈的名詞前,也用于最高級前,國家名字的單詞前不用冠詞;故填(1). The (2). the (3). ×。
【10】句意:你要再一次做它嗎?
根據(jù)不定冠a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù),表示“再,又……”;a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前,a second time再一次;故填a。
不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物,但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中,例如:a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。
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