【題目】Hello. My name is Steven. I have a big_______ . My father is a businessman._______ likes to play with me. He drives_______work. My mother is a doctor. She_______ to watch TV. Shegoes to work_______ bus. My aunt is a teacher. She likes to_______books. She has a bicycle. She goes to work on_______bicycle. My uncle works in a store. He goes to work_______.My brother Tom and my cousin Jack_______ students. I'm a student, too. We go to ________ by bus.
【1】A. family B. school C. zoo D. library
【2】A. She B. They C. He D. We
【3】A. for B. to C. at D. in
【4】A. goes B. likes C. drives D. rides
【5】A. in B. on C. at D. by
【6】A. watch B. look C. work D. read
【7】A. her B. his C. their D. she
【8】A. by foot B. on foot C. by feet D. on feet
【9】A. is B. am C. are D. be
【10】A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文作者介紹了他的家人。作者叫史提芬。他有一個大家庭。他父親是個商人,他爸爸開車上班。他媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。她媽媽喜歡看電視。她媽媽乘公共汽車上班。他的姑姑是一名教師。她姑姑喜歡讀書。她姑姑騎自行車上班。他叔叔在一家商店工作。他步行去上班。作者,他哥哥湯姆和表弟杰克都是學(xué)生。他們都乘公共汽車上學(xué)。
【1】句意:我有一個大家庭?疾槊~辨析。A. family家人;B. school學(xué)校;C. zoo動物園;D. library圖書館。根據(jù)下文介紹My father…,my mother…等可知作者有一個大家庭;選A。
【2】句意:他喜歡和我一起玩。考查人稱代詞主格。A. She她;B. They他們;C. He他;D. We我們。根據(jù)上文My father is a businessman.可知此處指代“我的父親”,故用he指代,選C。
【3】句意:他開車上班。考查介詞。A. for為了,給,對于;B. to到,動詞不定式符號;C. at在;D. in在…里。謂語動詞drive后面再跟動詞,用動詞不定式連接,故選B。
【4】句意:她喜歡看電視。考查動詞辨析。A. goes去;B. likes喜歡;C. drives開車;D. rides騎。根據(jù)語境可知“她喜歡看電視。”結(jié)合選項可知選B。
【5】句意:她乘公共汽車上班?疾榻樵~辨析。A. in在…里;B. on在…上;C. at在···旁;D. by乘。短語by+交通工具:乘某某交通工具,by bus:乘公共汽車。結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【6】句意:她喜歡讀書?疾閯釉~辨析。A. watch觀看,指看流動的畫面;B. look 看,只表示看的動作;C. work工作;D. read讀,閱讀?磿脛釉~read;結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【7】句意:她騎自行車上班?疾榇~。A. her她的,形容詞性的物主代詞;B. h is他的,形容詞性的物主代詞;C. their 他們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;D. she她,人稱代詞。修飾名詞bicycle,需用形容詞性的物主代詞,故排除D,根據(jù)主語she可知使用物主代詞her,故選A。
【8】句意:他步行上班?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。步行是on foot,A,C和D介詞搭配錯誤,故排除,選B。
【9】句意:我哥哥湯姆和我表弟杰克是學(xué)生?疾橹髦^一致。A. is是,第三人稱單數(shù)用is;B. am,是,第一人稱單數(shù)用am;C. are是,第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)用are;D. be是。本句主語My
brother Tom and my cousin Jack是復(fù)數(shù),故用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are,選C。
【10】句意:我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)?疾槊~。A. school學(xué)校;B. a school一個學(xué)校;C. the school這個學(xué)校;D. schools學(xué)校的復(fù)數(shù)。短語go to school:去上學(xué);結(jié)合句意可知選A。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。例如,第1小題,考查名詞辨析。A. family家人;B. school學(xué)校;C. zoo動物園;D. library圖書館。句意:我有一個大家庭。根據(jù)下文介紹My father…,my mother…等可知作者有一個大家庭;選A。
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