【題目】Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【1】Today we will learn Unit Four, please turn to Page ____________. ( twelfth)
【2】Nowadays most families have many ____________appliances at home . (electricity)
【3】Tom would like to be a ____________in the future because he is good at typing. (secret)
【4】We have our own school newspaper and we publish it ____________. (month)
【5】After the discussion, we agreed that their suggestion was better than____________.(we )
【6】The government officials should try to be ____________ of people. (servant)
【7】Electricity is ____________but we can change it into different forms of energy. (visible)
【8】Since you have never met her before, why not give her a ___________ introduction? (briefly)
【答案】
【1】Twelve
【2】electrical
【3】secretary
【4】monthly
【5】ours
【6】servants
【7】invisible
【8】brief
【解析】
【1】句意:今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四單元,請(qǐng)翻到第十二頁(yè)。
Page Twelve:第12頁(yè),專有名詞;故答案是Twelve。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭在家里都有許多電器。
本詞修飾名詞appliances可知填形容詞;electricity:電,電能,名詞;形容詞是electrical(電的),electrical appliances:電器;故答案是electrical。
【3】句意:湯姆將來(lái)想當(dāng)秘書,因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)打字。
secret:秘密的,秘密;secretary:秘書;根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)打字”可知“湯姆將來(lái)想當(dāng)秘書”;故答案是secretary。
【4】句意:我們有自己的校報(bào),我們每月出版一次。
本詞修飾動(dòng)詞publish可知填副詞;month:月,名詞;monthly:每月,副詞。故答案是monthly。
【5】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)討論,我們一致認(rèn)為他們的建議比我們的好。
根據(jù)句意可知此處是指我們的建議,故用名詞性物主代詞;we:我們,人稱代詞主格;ours:我們的,名詞性的物主代詞;故答案是ours。
【6】句意:政府官員應(yīng)該努力成為人民的公仆。
根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The government officials復(fù)數(shù),可知做表語(yǔ)的名詞使用復(fù)數(shù);servant:仆人,復(fù)數(shù)是servants;故答案是servant。
【7】句意:電是看不見(jiàn)的,但我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)換成不同形式的能量。
根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“電是看不見(jiàn)的”;visible:看得見(jiàn)的,可見(jiàn)的;invisible:看不見(jiàn)的;故答案是invisible。
【8】句意:既然你以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她,為什么不給她簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下呢?
本詞修飾名詞introduction,可知填形容詞;briefly:簡(jiǎn)要地,副詞;形容詞是brief;故答案是brief。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。像第3或6小題。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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