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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?/span>(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置

When Mary was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. 1(they) sad faces made her decide to help, 2 she left school and stared to work3the age of fifteen. Since then, she has done many different4(job).Most of the jobs did not pay5(good), but she tried her best in all of them and leaned a lot.

Mary is now thirty years old, and her family has a better life. But Mary's friends keep telling her that she should learn to make much6(many) money. They 7(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them. She is not interested in 8(something) risky(冒險的). She knows she9(be) really happy if she can be a student again. Going back to school is 10she wants most now.

【答案】

1Their

2so

3at

4jobs

5well

6more

7taught

8anything

9will be

10what

【解析】

短文講訴了當瑪麗還是個小女孩的時候,她的父母總是擔心錢不夠。他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙,所以她在15歲時離開學校開始工作。從那時起,她做了許多不同的工作,大部分工作報酬都不高,但她都盡力了,學習了很多,旣惉F(xiàn)在三十歲了,她的家人過上了更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成為一名學生,她會非常高興。重返校園是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。

1句意:他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙。

考查代詞,they pron.他們。觀察句子,該空后面是“sad faces悲傷的表情名詞性短語,可知這里應該用其形容詞性物主代詞their(他們的),故答案為Their。

2句意:因此,她在15歲時離開學校開始工作。

考查連詞,觀察句子前后邏輯,這里應該是因果關系“因為家里沒錢,所以才選擇離開學!,so(所以),符合文意及邏輯,故答案為so

3句意:因此,她在15歲時離開學校開始工作。

考查介詞短語,這里根據所學“at the age of+數(shù)詞在某人多少歲的時候,故答案為at

4句意:從那時起,她做了很多不同的工作。

考查名詞復數(shù),job工作。觀察句子,這里有“many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故答案為jobs。

5句意:大多數(shù)工作報酬都不高。

考查比較級,good adj.修飾名詞。觀察句子,這里需要修飾的是動詞pay,應該用副詞形式,故答案為well。

6句意:但是瑪麗的朋友一直告訴她,她應該學著賺更多的錢。

考查形容詞比較級,many adj.許多。觀察句子,注意到much,可知much可以修飾形容詞比較級,所以應該用其比較級more,故答案為more

7句意:他們教了她很多方法,但瑪麗沒有嘗試任何一種。

考查動詞時態(tài),teach v.教。觀察句子,這里“but Mary didn’t try any of them.”運用的是一般過去時,所以應該用其過去式taught,故答案為taught。

8句意:她對任何冒險的事情都不感興趣。

考查復合不定代詞,something pron.一般用于肯定句和陳述句。觀察句子,這里卻是否定句,那么應該用anything,故答案為anything。

9句意:她知道如果她能再次成為一名學生,她會很高興的。

考查主將從現(xiàn),觀察句子,這里是if引導的條件狀語從句,那么主句應該用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為will be。

10句意:回到學校是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。

考查賓語從句,觀察句子,分析句子結構可知,空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當want的賓語,所以應該用what,故答案為what。

語法填空是近年來英語推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法,甚至是句法上的運用能力,能更科學地反映學生的英語綜合水平。

本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。

一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例:Since then, she has done many different______(job).many一詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數(shù),故答案為job的復合變化形式jobs。

技巧二:動詞形式變化。

動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例:They ______(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them.句中的didn’t是一般過去式。故可以判斷出橫線所在處用teach的過去式taught

技巧三:代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no onenoneotheranother等。

例:_____(they) sad faces made her decide to help“sad face”可以看出,橫線處應填形容詞性物主代詞做定語。

技巧四:固定短語結構。

根據句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞視而不見才能命中答案。例:at the age of+數(shù)詞,在某人多少歲的時候。

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