【題目】 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live


Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the. Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones (無(wú)車區(qū)) are for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people - but no cars! These modern car-free zones are popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because therelots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus. There are lots of stores. It's not expensive.

【答案】traffic；areas；live；noisy；also；after；really；were；clean；to work
【解析】短文敘述了由于許多人都有了車，引起了環(huán)境的污染，空氣質(zhì)量的下降，世界各地的城市紛紛采取了把市中心劃分為無(wú)車區(qū)，實(shí)行無(wú)車通行的方式，市區(qū)的空氣干凈了。
（1）traffic 考查名詞．根據(jù)前文提到很多人都有車（Many people have cars），污染也因此而生（pollution is a problem），可知此空所需要的詞和車、污染有關(guān)．這里和車相近的名詞是traffic．所以答案是traffic．
（2）areas 考查名詞．根據(jù)其后的“for people，bicycles，and public transportation only”可知此句是用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明無(wú)車區(qū)的，故此處需要名詞area，并且這里的areas來(lái)代指前文中的“these car free zones”，故用復(fù)數(shù)．所以答案是areas．
（3）live 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)其后的in the center of London．可知八百萬(wàn)的人生活在倫敦中心．解答這道題需要掌握“l(fā)ive in”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思．根據(jù)其后的“and”可知前后兩句在時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致，后面的動(dòng)詞為“go”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故此處的live也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并 且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形形式．所以答案是live．
（4）noisy 考查形容詞．根據(jù)其后的伴隨狀語(yǔ)with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，可知此處的含義應(yīng)為“噪音，吵鬧”．此空位于be之后，且可以用副詞very修飾，可知此處需要形容詞．所以答案是noisy．
（5）also 考查副詞．根據(jù)but，可知前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折意義．表示有大量噪音，但是同時(shí)又有公園．表示“也”位于句子中間用also，所以答案是also．
（6）after 考查介詞．根據(jù)句子意思和一般的生活常識(shí)，此處是說(shuō)在午飯時(shí)間，人們下班后會(huì)到公園里休息一下可以判斷使用“after（在…之后）”．所以答案是after．
（7）really 考查副詞．首先根據(jù)句子意思無(wú)車區(qū)真的流行了起來(lái)鎖定使用real這個(gè)詞，后面的popular是形容詞，前面修飾時(shí)一般要使用副詞，因此答案是really．
（8）were 考查be動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)there，可知此處需要there be句型．根據(jù)主句Bogota was polluted（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），可知從句中的There Be句型也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)其后的lots of可知be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)．所以答案是were．
（9）clean 考查形容詞．根據(jù)Now the downtown area is car-free zone，可知現(xiàn)在市中心是無(wú)車區(qū)，可判斷空氣是干凈的．故此處需要形容詞clean．所以答案是clean．
（10）to work 考查不定式．根據(jù)句子意思許多人沒有車還有50萬(wàn)人乘坐公交可以判斷，這里使用work最合適，動(dòng)詞使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么．所以這里使用“to work”表示目的．所以答案是to work．

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