【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后面的四個選項中選擇一個可以填入相應空格內(nèi)的正確答案。

Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structures of families differ in_________.

In many Asian countries, big families are _______. Families usually have three generations ( 一代人) living in the same house. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to handle housework and take care of the children.

While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families, or families that have only parents and children. During the ______, working parents send their children to their grandparents’ home or a day-care center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are__________DINK (double income, no kids).

Besides structures, the responsibilities that parents have to their children can also be ______.

In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to _____children’s college tuition ( 學費). After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them.

In Western countries, however, children are _______to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay for their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job or _____the government for help. After graduation, if they can find a _____, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.

_______families in the East and West may differ, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.

1A.classesB.centuriesC.culturesD.competitions

2A.commonB.seldomC.usualD.great

3A.daytimeB.nightC.weekD.weekend

4A.stillB.hardlyC.strangelyD.even

5A.interestingB.differentC.hardworkingD.personal

6A.costB.spendC.takeD.cover

7A.suggestedB.supposedC.interestedD.shocked

8A.turn upB.turn toC.turn outD.turn around

9A.houseB.friendC.schoolD.job

10A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.unless

【答案】

1C

2A

3A

4D

5B

6D

7B

8B

9D

10B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)及父母對孩子的責任的不同。

1句意:但是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)在文化上是不同的。

classes班級;centuries世紀;cultures文化;competition競爭。文章首句提到人們通常認為家庭只由父母和孩子構(gòu)成,文章的下文介紹在不同國家的不同的家庭結(jié)構(gòu),故此處應表示在不同的文化(culture)中家庭結(jié)構(gòu)不同。故選C

2句意:在許多亞洲國家,大家庭很常見。

common常見的;seldom很少;usual通常的;great偉大的?崭窈蟮木渥诱劦搅送ǔS腥俗≡谕粭澐孔永铩?赏茰y在許多亞洲國家,大家庭是很常見的(common)。故選A

3句意:白天,有工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中心。

daytime白天;night晚上;week周;weekend周末。根據(jù)后文“And after work, they pick the children up and go home.”可推測文中說的是白天有工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中心。故選A。

4句意:有的家族甚至是丁克家族。

still仍然;hardly幾乎不;strangely不可思議地;even甚至。本段首句提到了大多數(shù)西方國家許多人都喜歡小家庭或者只有父母和孩子的家庭。本句是進一步來說明上面的情況,可推測這里說的是有的家族甚至是(even)丁克家族。故選D。

5句意:除了結(jié)構(gòu),父母對孩子的責任也可能不同。

interesting有意思的;different不同的;hardworking努力工作的;personal個人的。下文談到了中西方國家對孩子的責任不同。故選B

6句意:父母支付孩子的大學學費是正常的。

cost值;spend花費,主語通常指人;take花費,it通常作形式主語;cover支付。上文提到在中國,父母照顧他們的孩子一直到成年。所以可推測父母為孩子支付學費是正常的。故選D。

7句意:然而在西方國家,兒童在18歲以后是相當獨立的。

suggested建議;supposed應該;interested感興趣的;shocked震驚的。結(jié)合空格前后的單詞“is”以及“to”,再結(jié)合選項,很容易想到be supposed to do sth。帶入句中,符合題意。故選B。

8句意:年輕人大部分有兼職工作或者向政府求助。

turn up出現(xiàn);turn to sb向某人求助;turn out結(jié)果是;turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。前面提到西方國家的孩子18歲以后大部分都獨立了,可推測這里是和中國孩子相比較,說的是年輕人有兼職工作或者是向政府求助。故選B

9句意:畢業(yè)后,如果他們能找到工作,父母通常不再支付他們的生活費用。

house房子;friend朋友;school學校;job工作。本句還是和中國的孩子對比,根據(jù)上文中的句子“After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them.”可知對比的內(nèi)容是工作方面。故選D。

10句意:盡管東西方的家庭可能不同,但它們是溫暖我們、教導我們有關(guān)愛和關(guān)懷的重要價值的最佳場所。

but但是;although盡管;because因為;unless除非。前文談到了中西方家庭以及對待孩子的責任的方式不同,再根據(jù)后文“they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.”可推測空格所在句的意思應該為盡管(although)東西方的家庭可能不同。故選B。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

skills couldn't surprised deaf paid when communicate than better although

A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born1. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him more differently 2other people.

However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little3. On Reggie's birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they4hear anything either. People became aware of how difficult life could be5you can't hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had some amazing6.

On that day, people7more attention to the things he said. They were also8by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to9with others in a different way. He was really just like any other little boy.

On that day, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that10most of us are different from each other- sometimes in big ways- we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch artist makes his own.

Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never place them. The interior (內(nèi)部) of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks unusual in a castle. The art project explores the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it disappears.

The ingredients (成分) for Smilde's clouds: just smoke and water vapor (水蒸氣). The artist requires a cold and wet space with no wind. Otherwise the clouds will never form or will fall straight to the ground.

Once a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about three meters across and 1.8 meters tall. Then, he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is happy with the results. Usually, he creates a dozen clouds at a time.

Many people are interested in Smilde's project. Some ask him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, often refuses the invitations. He says he only creates clouds when the setting (背景) offers him something fresh. The artist doesn't just want people to stare in wonder at his clouds. He also wants people to appreciate the transience of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever.

Each creation is "about being at the right place at the right time," Smilde says. "If you are seeing a photo, you have already missed it."

1The ingredients for Berndnaut Smilde's clouds include _______.

A.soap and paintB.smoke and water vapor

C.soap and smokeD.paint and water vapor

2In what order does Smilde carry out his art project?

a. Form a cloud

b. Take pictures

c. Turn the cloud into a special shape

d. Look for a cold and wet space with no wind

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-a-c-b

3Smilde often refuses the invitations when people ask him to create clouds for them because _______.

A.the settings they offer cannot provide him with something fresh

B.they are not willing to pay him lots of money for creating clouds

C.the settings they offer are not big enough for him to create clouds

D.the places they offer are not cold or wet enough for him to create clouds

4The underlined word "transience" in paragraph 5 probably means"_______".

A.the quality of being pureB.the quality of being large

C.the quality of being long-livedD.the quality of being short-lived

5What's the best title of this passage?

A.An EngineerB.A ScientistC.Creating CloudsD.Creating Pictures

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 We take showers and use the toilet every day to get rid of badly waste. Our brains also need to take a bath every day. How can they do it?

A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the LS University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF, 腦脊液), was found to increase dramatically (顯著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.

"This study shows that the brain has different functional stales when asleep and when awake," Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can't seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.

Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.

Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored (監(jiān)測) the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular MRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and "clean". This cycle coincided with(……一致) the rhythm of the brain's slow waves-an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.

It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together (拼湊出) possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.

For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.

Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing," she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical 'housekeeping' function."

1When the researchers studied the brains of mice, they found __________.

A.CSF in their brains went down when the mice slept

B.CSF carried away waste proteins in their brain during sleep

C.more waste proteins were produced in their brains when asleep

D.the more CSF was in their brains, the fewer waste proteins were

2What did the researchers discover when they monitored human brain waves?

A.The rhythm of the brain was slower than that of CSF.

B.The brains worked more slowly when asleep.

C.Brains were cleaned when blood flowed out.

D.It took 20 seconds for CSF to clean brains.

3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Connecting Brain ActivitiesB.Cleaning in Your Dreams

C.Having a Good SleepD.Explaining Diseases

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】To relax myself, I prefer sports rather than magazines.

A.playing; readingB.to play; to readC.play; readD.to play; read

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 我市擬創(chuàng)建綠色城市。請你以“Let’s build a green city together!為題,結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章,談談一些可行的做法及理由。

方式

益處

1.騎車或徒步出行

避免交通擁堵,減少空氣污染

2.不亂扔垃圾

讓城市變得干凈舒適

3……

……

寫作要求:1.文章在 80—120 詞左右。文章開頭已給出、不計入總詞數(shù)之內(nèi);

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與班級。

Let’s build a green city together

As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 What’s your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real center of mothers’ lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms.

In the US, in 1960s, society began to change. The women’s liberation movement(婦女解放運動) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles. And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school. Society changed in Asia, too. Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外). This is true in both America and Asia.

Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots. In fact, they can be found in every profession(職業(yè)). But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom.

1判斷正誤Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now.

2簡略回答 Do mothers only work in some special professions today?

______________________________________________________________________

3簡略回答When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the US?

______________________________________________________________________

4簡略回答According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

______________________________________________________________________

5將劃線句譯成漢語

______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) _______: To show national unity(國家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and _______ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.

I was _______ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young _______ who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon. I was sure that they would be _______ to join us. In the afternoon, I _______ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.

When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags _______ their candles.

Our service was brief(簡潔的)_______ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).

The activity makes me realize we should _______ people to serve for others. If we get ________, we can overcome all the difficulties.

1A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail

2A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy

3A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.surprised

4A.girlsB.coupleC.ladiesD.workers

5A.gladB.boredC.tiredD.sorry

6A.forcedB.deletedC.canceledD.sent

7A.forB.inC.withD.at

8A.soB.butC.andD.or

9A.preventB.remainC.supposeD.encourage

10A.togetherB.overC.upD.down

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Frank made a survey about hobbies in his class which has half boys and half girls. All forty-seven of his classmates each have a hobby besides him. So ________students dislike ball games in his class.

Boys

Girls

Hobby

Football

Jogging

Reading

Table tennis

Percent

1/3

2/3

3/4

1/4

A.34B.8C.14

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案