短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡 標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。
Think“rock, paper, scissors（剪刀）”is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players a___【小題1】____the world came together in Toronto to compete(競爭)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__【小題2】_____and the title of World Champion(世界冠軍).More than 500 players, i__【小題3】_____national champions(全國冠軍)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__【小題4】____problems.Players hold their fists(拳頭) closed and c___【小題5】___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__【小題6】__scissors.
Players have d__【小題7】_____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__【小題8】____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___【小題9】_____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (總部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__【小題10】_____ every year.


【小題1】around
【小題2】prize
【小題3】including
【小題4】simple
【小題5】count
【小題6】breaks
【小題7】different
【小題8】believed
【小題9】name
【小題10】once

解析試題分析：這篇短文介紹了石頭剪刀布這個(gè)游戲在當(dāng)今世界上的流行盛況，并詳細(xì)描述了他的發(fā)展歷史。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是全世界的頂尖選手，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞around，在……周圍，遍及。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此處指的是獎(jiǎng)金，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞prize，獎(jiǎng)金。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文，可知包括來自澳大利亞的全國冠軍，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞including，包括。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文，可知這個(gè)游戲通常用來解決一些簡單的問題。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞simple簡單的，作定語。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文to three 可知此處指的是數(shù)到三，結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語players是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞count，數(shù)。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文，可知石頭弄壞剪子，結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語rock是單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母可知填第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞breaks，弄壞，打破。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知選手們對(duì)這個(gè)游戲的歷史有不同的主張。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞different，不同的，作定語。
【小題8】句意：但是人們普遍的相信它出現(xiàn)自幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的日本。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去分詞believed相信。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是名字，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞name，名字。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是每年一次，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞once一次。
考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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