根據(jù)句子意思及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞。(20分)
小題1:New York is the biggest city in the USA,but not the___________(首都)of the USA.
小題2:Nancy wants to travel around many _____________(國(guó)家)when she grows up.
小題3:My bike is ___________(損壞了的). Can you lend me yours?
小題4:She ___________(邀請(qǐng)) him to her birthday party every year.
小題5:What are your neighbours_____________(像,怎么樣)?
小題6:Most            (postman) are good at riding bikes.
小題7:My            (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.
小題8:Can you find ____________(someone) to help you with your homework?
小題9:Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _____________(nine) birthday.
小題10:You are so __________(luck) to get the new comic book.

小題1:capital
小題2:countries
小題3:broken
小題4:invites
小題5:like
小題6:postmen
小題7:elder
小題8:anyone
小題9:ninth
小題10:lucky

試題分析:
小題1:句意:紐約是美國(guó)最大的城市,但是不是美國(guó)的首都。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞capital,首都。
小題2:句意;當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后,南希想要去許多國(guó)家旅游。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,國(guó)家。
小題3:句意:我的自行車(chē)壞了。你能借給我你的自行車(chē)嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞broken,破碎的,壞掉的。作表語(yǔ)。
小題4:句意:她每年邀請(qǐng)他去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invites,邀請(qǐng)。
小題5:句意:你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填介詞like,像什么。
小題6:句意:大部分郵遞員都擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞postmen ,郵遞員。注意由man構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,單復(fù)數(shù)變化多為不規(guī)則變化,其構(gòu)成與man的單復(fù)數(shù)變化一致。
小題7:句意:我的哥哥作為一個(gè)廚師在一個(gè)飯店工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示elder,更老的,年長(zhǎng)的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:你能找到人幫你做作業(yè)嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定代詞anyone,某人,任何人。注意someone多用于肯定句,anyone用于疑問(wèn)及否定句當(dāng)中。
小題9:句意:布萊克先生有一個(gè)女兒。今天是她的第九個(gè)生日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninth,第九,作定語(yǔ)。
小題10:句意:獲得這本新的漫畫(huà)書(shū),你是如此幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞lucky,幸運(yùn)的,作表語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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