If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全書) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小題1:Wikipedia is ___________.
A．a(chǎn) computer gameB．a(chǎn)n online magazine
C．a(chǎn) free universityD．a(chǎn) website encyclopedia
小題2:People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A．know much about a certain subjectB．likes writing different stories
C．can’t be university professorsD．a(chǎn)re usually famous scientists
小題3:The underlined word “accurate” means __________.
A．錯誤的B．準(zhǔn)確的C．有條理的D．邏輯的
小題4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?  
A．Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.
B．People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.
C．Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.
D．Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了維基百科的主要內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的各種問題。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文This online encyclopedia(百科全書) is written by thousands of people around the world. 描述，可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.描述，可知選A。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是這個網(wǎng)站的一些信息不準(zhǔn)確，故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)第一段If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia.描述，可知人們能在維基百科查找到各種不同學(xué)科的信息。故選B。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


LOST
A white cat with two big blue eyes.
If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.
Many thanks.
Titanic 3D
Saturday and Sunday
Showtime Cinema
$20 ( half for children under 12 )
Call David at 332-5147.
BOOK SALE
A Christmas Carol
—by Charles Diukans
A story of Christmas
The true meaning of Christmas
was  $59.60
now  $29.60
HOUSE FOR RENT
2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen.
$500 a month
Call Mary at 591-3127 for more
information.
 
小題1:Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?
A．Sam.B．David.C．Mary.D．Charles.
小題2:You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .
A．$59.60B．$49.60C．$39.60D．$29.60
小題3:On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema?
A．Every day.B．Friday and Saturday.
C．Saturday and Sunday.D．Thursday and Sunday.
小題4:If you want to rent a house, you can call ___________.
A．385-0926B．591-3127C．332-5147D．592-5147
小題5:Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.
A．mapB．dictionaryC．newspaperD．guidebook

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
小題1:How many skills are recommended in this passage?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小題2:What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?
A．精讀B．默讀C．朗讀D．略讀
小題3:What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B．Get our eyes to move fast.
C．Sweep our eyes across each line.D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.
小題4: What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to read faster B．What to readC．When to read D．Why we should read

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(經(jīng)濟). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推進) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小題1:What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?
A．Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B．Local people lose jobs.
C．A lot of hotels are built.
D．Too many tourists cause traffic problems.
小題2:What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?
A．Make plans properly
B．Help the country’s economy.
C．Build fewer hotels.
D．Advance the well-being of local people.
小題3:If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.
A．businesses will lose money
B．other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C．local people will be happier
D．more local people will work for tourists.
小題4:Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers
A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤⑥C．①②③⑤⑥D．①③④⑤⑥
小題5:If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
A．whether people need to build more hotels
B．whether people need to plan tourism properly
C．how to deal with the problems above
D．how to prevent tourism growing too quickly

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (氣人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪異的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .
A．living in space is lonely
B．it’s easy to feel sad in space
C．it’s hard to cry in space
D．nobody wants to live in space
小題2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .
A．move downwardsB．move upwards
C．go out of the windowD．stick to their eyes
小題3:Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.
A．sadB．comfortableC．happyD．uncomfortable
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．In space our eyes are very wet.
B．Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C．People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D．Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______________.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成癮). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小題1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _____ hours a week playing video games.
A．13B．16C．28D．50
小題2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three C．FourD．Five
小題3:Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白處) in Paragraph 5?
A．they might become illB．they might lose their friends
C．they might stop playing games D．they might get lower grades at school
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C．Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D．Children should learn how to get along with others

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
小題1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?
A．Study at homeB．Do part-time jobs
C．Take part in sports groupsD．Do chores
小題2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A．they usually spend less than they have
B．they spend more than they have
C．they don’t like spend money at all
D．they make a lot of money
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B．American children love to make money by themselves.
C．The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D．Americans usually spend more money than they have.
小題4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．學(xué)術(shù)的B．娛樂的C．運動的D．休閑的
小題5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.
A．Differences between Chinese and Americans.
B．Chinese students and Americans
C．Chinese parents and American parents.
D．Chinese values and American values

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In almost every big country in the USA, football is a favorite sport .
American football is not like soccer. Plers sometimes kick the ball, but they kick and run with it. They try to take the ball to the end of the field. They have fou chances to move the ball ten yards.They can carry it or throw it.If they move it to the end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a  touch-down .
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven players try to stop the men who has the ball.If the men does not move the ball ten yards ,his team kicks the ball to the other team. Every university wants its team to win . A lot of people come to watch. They also yell for their favorite team. young men and women call their cherrleaders to come help the people to yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each seasonswhich begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play znother game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1,the first day of the new Year. Many people go tosee these games and many others watch them on TV.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
小題1:How many points can they get if they carry or throw the ball to the other field?
小題2:How many persons are their in one team from the article?
小題3:How long do the teams play each season?
小題4:How do people know about the football games ?
小題5:When do the best teams play again after all games a year?

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.
So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner (游輪), but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.
Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos (賭場) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates (海盜) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems.
So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投資者) in Facebook. So far, he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.
And Friedman isn’t wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.
小題1:Where did Friedman use to work?
A．In Facebook.B．In Seastead Institute .C．In PayPal.D．In Google.
小題2:A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.
A．a(chǎn) cruise linerB．a(chǎn) floating cityC．a(chǎn) theme parkD．a(chǎn) fishing farm
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Friedman is planning to move to a new country.
B．Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.
C．Friedman has got some supporters for his project.
D．Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?
A．Seasteading: a new idea of living
B．Seasteading: a wild way of farming
C．Peter Thiel: a man behind the project
D．Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer

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