知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 task,job與work
三詞都有“工作”的意思。其區(qū)別是:task是可數(shù)名詞,一般指分配的工作,也可指自愿 承擔(dān)的工作,尤指較困難、緊張的工作;work是不可數(shù)名詞,指工作、勞動(dòng)、職業(yè)、操作、 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)等,這個(gè)詞是一般用語(yǔ),可用于各種場(chǎng)合;job是可數(shù)名詞,指一件必須做的工作,或 有報(bào)酬的工作,也可指職業(yè),多用于口語(yǔ)中。
() 3.(單項(xiàng)選擇) Many hands make light.
A. job B. work C. task D. works
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三、閱讀理解。(20分)
A Once upon a time,there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的) . He didn’t like this,but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧) . The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full,but Anansi was worried that his neighbours might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body,he tried to climb the tree,but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by ,“What are you doing,father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily,but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever,but my baby son is still wiser than me.丁ake back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
() 1. Anansi went around the village because.
A. he knew he was very clever
B. he wanted to show his good luck
C. he hoped to meet hiwS son
D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough
() 2. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from .
A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbours
() 3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refers to “ ”.
A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom
() 4. The passage above is.
A. a report B. a story
C. an advertisement D. a diary
() 5. The best title for the passage would be.
A. Anansi’s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anansi’s son
C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers
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三詞均有“計(jì)劃,方案”的意思。其區(qū)別是:proj ect指為進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)而提出的大膽的計(jì)劃, 這種計(jì)劃常常是大規(guī)模的,有時(shí)是不切實(shí)際的;design指為達(dá)到某一目的而在心中做出 的打算,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)最后的結(jié)果,有時(shí)用于貶義;plan是一般用語(yǔ),指事先做出的程序或安排。
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A. project B. design C. plan D. exercise
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