【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子,一空一詞。

1你在跟我開玩笑吧!我剛才還看見老師在操場(chǎng)上呢。

You must ____ _______ I just saw our teacher on the playground.

2春天來(lái)了,天氣開始變暖和了。

Spring is coming.The weather starts to ______ ________.

3我覺(jué)得天氣會(huì)炎熱而干燥。

I think it may be _____ and _____.

4什么時(shí)候才是去昆明游覽的最佳時(shí)間?

When is the _____ ______to visit Kunming?

5天正在下雨,務(wù)必要帶傘。

It is______.______ _______ bring an umbrella.

【答案】

1be joking

2get warmer

3hot dry

4best time

5raining Be sure

【解析】

1通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“開玩笑”的表達(dá);“開玩笑”be joking,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,后接動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填:(1). be (2). joking

2通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“變暖和”的表達(dá);“變暖和”get warm,這里get作系動(dòng)詞用,此時(shí)含義是“變得”,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),且根據(jù)句意可知這里暗含比較級(jí),所以用warmer,指天氣比以前變暖和了;空格前有動(dòng)詞start“開始”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)start to do sth.“開始做某事”,所以這里get用動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填:(1). get (2). warmer。

3通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“炎熱”和“干燥”的表達(dá);and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞be后面作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式;hot形容詞,意為“炎熱”;dry形容詞,意為“干燥”;故答案填(1). hot (2). dry

4通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“最佳時(shí)間”的表達(dá)。the best time to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事最好的時(shí)間”;故答案填(1). best (2). time

5根據(jù)句意“天正在下雨”,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是it單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;“下雨”rain,動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。“務(wù)必”英文表達(dá)是be sure,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫;故答案填(1). raining (2). Be (3). sure。

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第3小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“炎熱”和“干燥”的表達(dá);and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞be后面作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式;hot形容詞,意為“炎熱”;dry形容詞,意為“干燥”;故答案填(1). hot (2). dry。第4小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“最佳時(shí)間”的表達(dá)。the best time to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事最好的時(shí)間”;故答案填(1). best (2). time

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