根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Computers can help humans do many things, but humans must give them i 1.  , otherwise , they won’t know what to do. With the help of computers, people can find information they want in s2. . It works very quickly and correctly. The first computers cost much and took u 3.much room. But later they become c 4. and smaller. Now, computers are also compact(精密的). People can p 5.them on their table or c 6. them form place to place.

Robots are moving parts c 7. by a computer. They can work for a very log time w 8.  complaining or getting t 9.  , and they can do many things instead of people . So some people fear that one day many people will l  10. their jobs because of these robots.

 

【答案】

1.information 

2.seconds

3.up

4.cheaper

5.place/put

6.carry

7.controlled

8.without

9.tired

10.lose

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了電腦的發(fā)展歷程，從大到小，從昂貴到便宜；另外，還介紹了機器人的情況。

1.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“但是人們必須給它們一些信息。”“信息”是information。

2.本句的意思是“人們能在幾秒內(nèi)找到自己想要的信息�！薄懊搿笔莝econd。所以本題填seconds。

3.根據(jù)文章，本句的意思是“起初的電腦很貴，而且占很大的空間�！薄罢紦�(jù)（空間）”是take up。所以本題填up。

4.根據(jù)上句可知，本句的意思是“它們變得更便宜更小”，故填cheaper。

5.根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的意思是“人們可以將它們放在桌子上”。“放置”是put或place。

6.根據(jù)form place to place.可知，應該是“拿著四處走動”“拿”應用carry。

7.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“機器人就是被電腦控制的能動的機器�！薄氨豢刂啤笔莄ontrolled。

8.本句的意思是“它們能工作很長時間而不抱怨”“無，沒有”是without。所以本題填without。

9.根據(jù)上題和本空的首字母可知，本處應該是變累，故應用tired。

10.本句的意思是“一些人擔心有一天許多人會因為機器人而失去工作。”“失去”是lose。所以本題填lose。

考點：本題考查科普類文章

點評：完成本題有一定的難度，首先應該熟讀文章，弄清文章的意思，熟悉電腦的發(fā)展歷程；其次，應結合文意和句意選擇合適的詞，注意推斷；再次應注意詞的時態(tài)和固定用法。

 

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