【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】His father has already been to France . （改為否定句）

His father________been to France________.

【2】Yesterday Tom got up early so that he could catch the early bus. （保持句意基本不變）

Yesterday Tom got up early________________to catch the early bus.

【3】The witness noticed a man walking into the building at 11:00 p.m.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

A man________noticed________into the building at 11:00 p.m. by the witness.

【4】The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句)

It was ________ exciting news ________everyone shouted with joy.

【5】The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday. （改為感嘆句）

________________interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!

【答案】

【1】 hasn’t yet

【2】 in order

【3】 was walking

【4】 such that

【5】 What an

【解析】

【1】句意：他父親已經(jīng)去過(guò)法國(guó)了。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變成否定句要在has后面加not，可以縮寫(xiě)成hasn’t，而原句是肯定句，用的是already，放在句中，而變成否定句時(shí)，要變成yet放在句末，故答案為hasn’t，yet。

【2】句意：昨天湯姆起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里需要轉(zhuǎn)換的是“為了”，原句中so that是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，而要轉(zhuǎn)換的句子中空格后面接的是短語(yǔ)，所以這里不需要用連詞，所以這里表達(dá)“為了”可以用in order to，空格后面已經(jīng)有to，所以這里應(yīng)該用in order，故答案為in order。

【3】句意：目擊者注意到一名男子在晚上11點(diǎn)走進(jìn)大樓。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是the witness，謂語(yǔ)是noticed，賓語(yǔ)是a man，所以變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是a man，謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式，所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/ were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用was，原句是notice sb doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里用be noticed doing形式，故答案為was，walking。

【4】句意：這個(gè)消息很令人興奮，大家都高興得大叫起來(lái)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里兩個(gè)句子合并之后，表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“如此……以至于……”，英語(yǔ)是so … that… 或者such … that …，而句中兩個(gè)空格中間有名詞news，所以這里應(yīng)該用such … that的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為such，that。

【5】句意：學(xué)生們昨天看了一個(gè)非常有趣的電視節(jié)目。

根據(jù)句意理解及所給的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，轉(zhuǎn)換的句子主語(yǔ)是the students，謂語(yǔ)是watched，而主語(yǔ)前面還有名詞programme，且是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，要用what a/ an adj+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！的結(jié)構(gòu)，而空格后面的形容詞是interesting，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以這里用an，故答案為What an。

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