The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years.

The snowstorms caused many problems because they (A) took place during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded（滯留）. In Guangzhou alone, (B)50多萬(wàn)旅客陷入困境長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)日，and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotel were (C) and some people had to (D) remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads.

The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged. The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water.

The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields kept many factories closed and hurt thousands of businesses. (E) All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods.

However, the worst part of the storms was number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms (F) from the cold or from their houses falling on them. In addition, more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms.

1.寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（A）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：__________；__________

2.將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（B）翻譯成英語(yǔ)：___________

3.在（C）和（F）的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：____________；____________

4.將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（E）改寫(xiě)為：

____________ ___________ all of these, the price of food and other goods increased rapidly.

5.從文中找出能表達(dá)文章主旨大意的短語(yǔ)：______________________

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