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用適當的介詞填空

(1)The old bridge is made ________ stone.

(2)Paper is made ________ wood.

答案:of,from
解析:

  分析與解答:be made of和be made from的意思都是“用……制成的”。介詞of和from后跟表示制成品中所用的原材料。be made of表示制成品中仍可看出原材料是什么,保留材料的性質或形狀,制作過程中僅發(fā)生了物理變化。be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,或原料在制作過程中發(fā)生了化學變化,在成品中已無從辨認。故(1)題應填of;(2)題應填from.另外,與be made連用的介詞還有in,into,for,by等。be made into意為“被制成……”;be made in表示“在……地方制作”;be made by意為“由/被(某人)制造/做”;be made for意思是“為某人制造/制成”。例如:

  (1)This bridge is made of many huge stones. 這座橋是由許多大石頭建造而成。

  (2)Bread is made from wheat. 面包是小麥制成的。

  (3)Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火車是在株州制造的。

  (4)Glass is usually made into bottles.玻璃通常制成瓶子。

  (5)These mooncakes are made by my mother. 這些月餅是我媽媽做的。


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