【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我們學(xué)校進(jìn)入決賽了嗎?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】下車后，他獨(dú)自站了很長時(shí)間。

________________________________________________________________________

【3】許多人不知道保持健康的重要性。

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】他們一年到頭都忙著拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】隨身帶個(gè)筆記本以便你把看到的寫下來。

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Has our school entered the final?

【2】 After he got off the bus, he stood by himself for a long time.

【3】 Many people don't know the importance of keeping healthy.

【4】 They are busy saving animals in danger all year round.

【5】 Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.

【解析】

【1】enter the final進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)漢語提示，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，our school作主語，助動(dòng)詞用has，句子為一般疑問句，以助動(dòng)詞has開頭，故答案為Has our school entered the final?

【2】句子是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。get off下車，by oneself某人自己，獨(dú)自；oneself與主語保持一致，根據(jù)題意，句子敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)，get的過去式got，stand的過去式stood，故答案為After he got off the bus, he stood by himself for a long time.

【3】the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”，保持健康就是keep healthy，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，因此用keeping，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Many people don't know the importance of keeping healthy.

【4】all year round一年到頭，be busy doing sth.忙著做某事，save拯救，in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，用作animals的后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來完成，故答案為They are busy saving animals in danger all year round.

【5】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，隨身帶個(gè)筆記本譯為"take a note with you"，以便譯為"in order to"，在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語；把看到的寫下來譯為"write down what you see"，又知該句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故該句完整的翻譯為：Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.

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