用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(5分)

1.It's  important_________(learn)English well.

2.Do you enjoy _______ (watch) TV at home?

3.Listen! Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.

4.I want Jenny_______(come)to my party tomorrow.

5.My sister________(write) a letter to her friend next week.

 

【答案】

1.to learn

2.watching

3.is speaking

4.to come

5.will write

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It is adj to do sth,本句中it是形式主語,代替后面不定式內(nèi)容,故填to learn。

2.考查enjoy用法,這個(gè)詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞,表示喜歡做某事。動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作,故填watching。

3.聯(lián)系前文Listen!聽!可知下文描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),句子主語我們的英語老師是單數(shù)第三人稱,為助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填is speaking。

4.不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,I want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。故填to come。

5.根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語next week 可知描述的是將來的動(dòng)作,一般用will表示自然發(fā)生的事情,用be going to表示計(jì)劃打算的事情,結(jié)合語境可知填will write或者is going to write。用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)要注意be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中。

 

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