閱讀以上選自《牛津高階英語詞典》的詞條，回答下列問題。
【小題1】Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?
| A．shoot | B．ignore |
| C．valuable | D．resource |
| A．shooted | B．shot |
| C．shoot | D．shooting |
| A．Canada is rich in water resources. |
| B．This is a valuable decision. |
| C．He ignorance the doctor's advice. |
| D．He used to shoot wild animals. |
| A．嫩芽；資源；有價值的；忽略 |
| B．忽略；資源；嫩芽；有價值的 |
| C．資源；忽略；嫩芽；有價值的 |
| D．嫩芽；忽略；有價值的；資源 |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這四小段選自《牛津高階英語詞典》的詞條�？荚囶}型很稀奇，分別講述了 shoot ， ignore ， valuable， resource這四個單詞的詞性，并舉例說明。
【小題1】基礎(chǔ)知識考查。A. shoot B. Ignore C. valuable D. resource這四個單詞在詞典中按字母的順序哪個在第一位，主要比較字母s ,i ,v ,r在字母表中的先后順序來確定，其順序為：i ,r ,s ,v，所以B. Ignore先出現(xiàn)，故選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第四個表格中“resource”的觀察可知其讀音是A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一表格第四行可知shoot的過去式是shot ，故選B。
【小題4】結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。根據(jù)詞條解釋，以及所給的四個句子對新詞的運用，可看出C. He ignorance the doctor's advice.中ignorance是名詞，不能作謂語 ，應(yīng)改為ignored ，故選C。
【小題5】語義猜測題。根據(jù)所給的四個新詞的解釋，以及所舉的例子，可知它們的意思分別是：嫩芽；忽略；有價值的；資源，故選D。
考點：說明類閱讀。
閱讀快車系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬幣 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
【小題1】In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.
| A．noodles | B．dumplings | C．moon cakes | D．only vegetables |
| A．meat | B．seafood |
| C．vegetables and pork | D．vegetables |
| A．you have time | B．you are happy |
| C．you are busy | D．you are hungry |
| A．糖 | B．醬油 | C．辣椒 | D．醋 |
| A．They’ll feel unhappy. | B．They’ll be angry. |
| C．They’ll feel lucky. | D．They’ll be sad. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口多的) city of Australia.
The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(海港).The harbor has many bays(海灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。
【小題1】How old is Sydney?
_________________________________________________________
【小題2】What is Sydney famous for?
_________________________________________________________
【小題3】What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
_________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中國)。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (調(diào)查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社會變遷)�！癟he program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
【小題1】There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
| A．five | B．six | C．seven | D．eight |
| A．彌補 | B．俘獲 | C．填補 | D．吞沒 |
| A．three months | B．nine months | C．six months | D．a(chǎn) year |
| A．A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries |
| B．Liu Wei is a leader of the film |
| C．It’s not easy to film the program |
| D．learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now |
| A．①②④ | B．①③④ | C．②③④ | D．①②③ |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now ______ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will _____ the school record in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____ have a 600-meter race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group(群) of students. Their teacher is ____ them how to throw discus(鐵餅).
In schools, ____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____. They also help people to live happily. And ____ doing sports on the field ,.people will ____ good friends with each other, too. Do you think so ?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Helping your children to read and write at home will improve your children’s skills and confidence — it will also make them learn better in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy (讀寫能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school.
By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school — you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly.
Here’s some advice on how to help your children to read, write and spell:
● reading aloud each night
● letting children take part in everyday conversations
● listening to your children read
● reading your children’s writing
● using a dictionary
● encouraging your children to talk about funny things
● trying not to ask questions that require “yes” or “no” answers
● Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or e-mails.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
【小題1】 This passage is mainly written for .
| A．children | B．parents |
| C．students | D．teachers |
| A．Reading aloud each night |
| B．Joining an English club |
| C．Practicing children’s speaking |
| D．Using a dictionary |
| A．Five | B．Six |
| C．Seven | D．Eight |
| A．How to teach young children |
| B．How to read and write |
| C．Helping children read and write |
| D．Practicing reading and speaking |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Making mistakes
It’s good to make mistakes．And here’s why．
First of a11．mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It’s always good to try new things because when you’re trying new things you are growing．If you never try anything new,how can you improve and develop?The simple answer is,“You can’t.”
Another good thing about mistakes is this：When you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 1 0,000 times— before he perfected the light bulb．When he was asked how it felt to fail that many times，he replied that he hadn’t failed 1 0,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally,when you make a mistake，you are much closer to success．Why?Because every time you make a mistake，you are one step closer to success．But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try something new,you have to think it over，so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
There is an old saying that goes．“If you are not making mistakes．you are not trying hard enough.’’ So go forward and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
【小題1】According to the passage，when you are making a mistake，that means ．
| A．you’re thinking | B．you’re growing |
| C．you’re falling behind | D．you’re wasting time |
| A．move forward | B．never fail |
| C．1earn nothing | D．make no mistakes |
| A．we are learning when we make mistakes |
| B．we should spend lots of time making mistakes |
| C．when we try new thjngs,we should think them over |
| D．the more mistakes we make，the further we are from success |
| A．not to make mistakes often |
| B．how to become successful quickly |
| C．it’s good to make mistakes |
| D．how to stay away from mistakes |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Happiness is for everyone. In fact , 【小題1】 When you are in trouble at school , your classmates will help you . When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking good care of you . When you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you . When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. 【小題2】 All these things are happiness . If you notice a bit of them , you can find that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money , 【小題3】 When you are poor , you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 【小題4】because you have more chances to challenge(挑戰(zhàn)）yourself . So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck .If you take every chance you get , you can be a happy and lucky person.
| A. it’s a feeling of your heart. B. happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. C. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It is very important for us students to learn to use dictionaries. Try to find the answers to the questions in this dictionary extract（摘要）. 
【小題1】We can find these explainations（解釋）in _________ dictionary.
A. an English-English B. a Chinese-English C. an English-Chinese
【小題2】If you try to find a word similar to “proud”, you can look up the word “______”.
A. pleasure B. pride C.person
【小題3】If you have a bad cold, you will ______ according to the extract.
A. feel proud of yourself B. lose your voice C.encourage your parents
【小題4】The word “encourage” is a (an)______.
A. adjective B. noun C. verb
【小題5】In the sentence “Your parents may △ you from smoking”, △ stands for _____ according to the extract.
A. proud B. voice C. discourage
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