【題目】(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)詞限用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)

so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success

so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success

I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1. My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for 2 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence(信心), so I left high school at sixteen and3working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According4 the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a8university. I've often thought I should contact(聯(lián)系) the9 of the Einstein documentary and10him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day -- but not to thank her!

【答案】

1difficult

2someone

3started

4to

5badly

6succeed

7so

8medical

9reporter

10thank

【解析】

作者上高中時(shí)生物學(xué)得不好,半路輟學(xué)去上班了。后來他看了一部關(guān)于愛因斯坦的紀(jì)錄片,受到了鼓舞,開始上夜校學(xué)習(xí),終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。

1句意:在高中的前兩年,我發(fā)現(xiàn)生物非常的困難。根據(jù)下句話My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ."可知,作者的生物成績總是不好,因此他覺得生物是非常難學(xué)的,故這里填difficult,是形容詞,“困難的”。

2句意:這對于一個(gè)總是夢想成為一名醫(yī)生的人來說簡直太糟糕了。根據(jù)空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,這里應(yīng)填代替某人的單詞,someone某人,符合句意。

3句意:我失去了信心,所以我在16歲時(shí)離開了學(xué)校,開始在一家超市工作。根據(jù)句中I left school…可知,“我”離開了學(xué)校,開始去工作,故這里應(yīng)用動詞start。短文敘述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式started。

4句意:根據(jù)這部紀(jì)錄片,愛因斯坦在上學(xué)的時(shí)候真的很糟糕。這里考查的是一個(gè)固定短語according to…,根據(jù),依據(jù)。故這里應(yīng)填to。

5句意:根據(jù)這部紀(jì)錄片,愛因斯坦在上學(xué)的時(shí)候真的很糟糕。根據(jù)文意可知,作者受到了這部關(guān)于愛因斯坦的紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵(lì),因此我們推測愛因斯坦上學(xué)時(shí)和作者一樣,表現(xiàn)很糟糕。bad糟糕的,是形容詞。該空修飾的是動詞had done,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填badly。

6句意:我開始想愛因斯坦能夠成功,我可能也有機(jī)會。根據(jù)文意和常識可知,愛因斯坦是一共成功的科學(xué)家,success是名詞,空前could是情態(tài)動詞,后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形,因此這里應(yīng)填succeed。

7句意:我不想離開我的工作,所以我決定上夜校來完成我的高中。根據(jù)句意可知,前一句話表示原因,后面這句話表示的是結(jié)果,故這里填so,“因此,所以”,表示因果關(guān)系。

8句意:兩年后,我上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的夢想是當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以這里應(yīng)該是考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。medicine是名詞,“藥”,這里應(yīng)填形容詞medical,修飾名詞university

9句意:我經(jīng)常想我應(yīng)該聯(lián)系愛因斯坦這部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。根據(jù)句意可知,作者想找到那部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。report報(bào)告,是一個(gè)動詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~reporter,“記者”。

10句意:我經(jīng)常想我應(yīng)該聯(lián)系愛因斯坦這部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。根據(jù)文意可知,作者在那部紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵(lì)下,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,所以他想向那個(gè)紀(jì)錄片的記者表示感謝。故應(yīng)填thank,“謝謝”。

這篇短文中作者講述了他是如何受到了一部紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵(lì)而實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的故事。短文是一篇記敘文,敘述比較清晰,內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短語,了解大意;根據(jù)上下文語境的提示選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。注意有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的,這增加了題目的難度。例如第2小題,根據(jù)空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,這里應(yīng)填代替某人的單詞,someone某人,符合句意。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的夢想是當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以這里應(yīng)該是考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。medicine是名詞,“藥”,這里應(yīng)填形容詞medical,修飾名詞university。

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