Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。

True friends are rare to make these days. Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.

A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times, they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.

Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. You can depend on them. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you.

Friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. To keep a true friendship, you must be honest.

There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers, it will be stronger and last forever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship” and it holds true.

Title: Ways to find a true friend
Passage outline	Supporting details
Opinions on friends	●True friends are rare to make these days. ●Those who you regarded as your friends may make you 【1】.
Characteristics of true friendship	A true friend will: ●support you 【2】 happens. ●keep your secrets and be a good listener.
Tips on how to keep friendship	●Stay with your friends when they are in trouble. ●Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things 【3】 to you. ●Be【4】 and you can keep a true friendship.
【5】	●True friendship can bear various tests and last forever.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】disappointed

【2】whatever

【3】given/offered

【4】honest

【5】Conclusion/Summary

【解析】本文簡(jiǎn)述了真正的朋友對(duì)于一個(gè)人的重要性，向讀者介紹如何去判斷一段友誼是否真誠(chéng)，為如何繼續(xù)保持這樣的友誼給出了實(shí)用的方法和意見(jiàn)。

【1】句意：那些你認(rèn)為是自己朋友的人可能會(huì)讓你失望。文中“And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you.”是依據(jù)，與此句話意義一致，故本題填“disappointed”。

【2】句意：支持你，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事。本小題是在“Characteristics of true friendship”（真正友誼的特點(diǎn)）欄目中，回歸原文，“Through good times and bad times, they will stand by you.”可以知道“那些真正的朋友無(wú)論你順利或失敗都會(huì)在你身邊”，故本題填“whatever”，指的是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么。

【3】句意：成為朋友可以依賴的人，并為他們提供他們?cè)�給予你相同的東西。原文“To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well.”意思是“為了找到真正的朋友并保持它們，你必須反過(guò)來(lái)也做一樣的事情。”本題需要對(duì)你提供給他們的東西（things）進(jìn)行修飾，這些“東西”是被提供給他們的，需要使用過(guò)去分詞，故本題填“given/offered”。

【4】句意：要誠(chéng)實(shí)，你就會(huì)保持一段真正地友誼。文章中“To keep a true friendship, you must be honest.”得出“要誠(chéng)實(shí)，你就會(huì)保持一段真正地友誼�！�，故本題填“honest”。

【5】本題需要填寫的是就“True friendship can bear various tests and last forever.”的概括詞，這句話的意思是“真正的友誼可以承受各種考驗(yàn)，永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。”是文章的概括或者是總結(jié)，故填“Conclusion/Summary”。