【題目】短文填空。
difficult, tomato, be, school, they, well, study, China, year, play
Hi, everyone. My name is Li Wen. I am【1】. I’m 11【2】 old. Now I study in Shanxi. But my brother 【3】in Beijing. I like my life here. At【4】, the students and teachers【5】friendly to me. They often help me learn math,but I still find it very【6】. I like English best because I can speak it very【7】. And I also like P.E. I usually 【8】basketball with my classmates. I like【9】very much, but my mother doesn’t like【10】.
【答案】
【1】Chinese
【2】years
【3】studies
【4】school
【5】are
【6】difficult
【7】well
【8】play
【9】tomatoes
【10】them
【解析】
文章是對作者李玟做的一個自我介紹。包括他的學習,興趣愛好等。
【1】句意:我是中國人。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“中國人”,英語是Chinese,是一個可數(shù)名詞,而這里主語是I,指的是一個人,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為Chinese。
【2】句意:我11歲。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“11歲”,英語表達為11 years old,所以這里應該用years,復數(shù)名詞,故答案為years。
【3】句意:但是我哥哥在北京學習。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Now I study in Shanxi.可知,這里表達的是“學習”,英語是study,由前句的動詞study可知,這里用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時,句子主語是My brother,所以動詞應該用三單形式,故答案為studies。
【4】句意:在學校,老師和學生……。
根據(jù)句子的主語the students and teachers可知,這里說的是在學校的事情,英語中表示“在學!笔at school,所以這里應該填school,故答案為school。
【5】句意:學生和老師對我很友好。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“對……友好”,英語是一個固定短語be friendly to sb,所以空格用be動詞,而句子主語是復數(shù)名詞,文中用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里應該用are,故答案為are。
【6】句意:但我仍然覺得很難。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句They often help me learn math和but可知,這里表達的是“難的”,英語是一個形容詞difficult,在句中放在be動詞后面做表語,故答案為difficult。
【7】句意:因為我能說得很好。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“好的”,空格在句中是修飾前面的動詞speak,修飾動詞要用副詞,所以這里應該用well,故答案為well。
【8】句意:我通常和同學們一起打籃球。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“打籃球”,英語是play basketball,所以空格缺的是play,而文章用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時,句子主語是I,所以動詞用原形,故答案為play。
【9】句意:我非常喜歡西紅柿。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“西紅柿”,英語是tomato,是一個可數(shù)名詞,這里表達的是這一類,而空格前沒有冠詞修飾,所以應該用復數(shù)名詞,按照名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則可知,tomato的復數(shù)要加es,故答案為tomatoes。
【10】句意:但是我媽媽不喜歡它們。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是“西紅柿”,指代前面的復數(shù)名詞tomatoes應該用復數(shù)的代詞代替,且在句中作賓語,所以應該用賓格形式,故答案為them。
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