【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ it ______ raining when I woke up this morning ?
【2】By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ______your sister done by the time you got up?
【3】I bought the bike ten years ago.(改同義句)
I ________ ________ the bike since ten years ago.
【4】Tom cut his finger just now. (改一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Tom _____ his finger just now?
【5】It’s very late. Why not take a taxi ? (改同意句)
It’s very late. ________ _______ taking a taxi ?
【6】Don’t forget to close the window when you leave.(改同意句)
______ ______ close the window when you leave.
【7】How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids ? (改為同義句)
________ ________ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids ?
【8】We should save water. (改同義句)
Water should ______ ______ by us.
【9】There is a little water in the river.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ________water is there in the river ?
【10】Please take good care of my pet, _______ _______ ? (改反義疑問(wèn)句)
【答案】
【1】 Had stopped
【2】 What had done
【3】 have had
【4】 Did cut
【5】 What/How about
【6】 Remember to
【7】 Why not
【8】 be saved
【9】 How much
【10】 will you
【解析】
【1】句意:今天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了。(一般疑問(wèn)句)今天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨停了嗎?含有助動(dòng)詞have或者have的某種形式的一般陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句,把助動(dòng)詞提到句子前面,其他不變,故把had提到前面,stopped不變,故填Had,stopped。
【2】句意:我起床的時(shí)候,我妹妹已經(jīng)洗過(guò)澡了。就劃線部分提問(wèn)。當(dāng)你起床的時(shí)候,你妹妹做了什么?疑問(wèn)詞用what,助動(dòng)詞用had,后面加動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done,故填What had, done。
【3】句意:十年前我買了這輛自行車。根據(jù)句意指自從十年前就擁有這輛自行車,自從since, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成是:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,用have,buy買是瞬間動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,過(guò)去分詞是had。答案是have had。
【4】句意:湯姆剛才割傷了手指。(一般疑問(wèn)句)湯姆剛才割傷了手指嗎?本題中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞cut,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此要在主語(yǔ)前使用助動(dòng)詞did,然后把cut還原為原形,cut的原形和過(guò)去式同行,也是cut,故填Did,cut。
【5】句意:已經(jīng)很晚了。為什么不坐出租車?(改同意句)已經(jīng)很晚了。坐出租車怎么樣?根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)空后taking a taxi,可知,此空故填What/How about。
【6】句意:離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)上窗戶。(改同義句)離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)句意可知,don’t t forget to sth.=remember to do sth. 記得要做某事,故填Remember to。
【7】句意:講故事給生病的孩子們加油,怎么樣?(改為同義句)為什么不講故事給生病的孩子們加油呢?根據(jù)句中的tell是動(dòng)詞原形,句中的“How about怎么樣”可用Why not/Shall we代替;故填Why not。
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。(改同義句)水被我們節(jié)約。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,水應(yīng)該被節(jié)約,save的過(guò)去分詞是saved.should后加動(dòng)詞原形。答案是be saved。
【9】句意:河里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水了。(就劃線部分提問(wèn))河里還有多少水?劃線部分a little,表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),詢問(wèn)有多少用how many/much,water是不可數(shù)名詞,選擇How much提問(wèn),故填How much。
【10】句意:請(qǐng)照顧好我的寵物,好嗎?Please do …類型的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為:will you/won't you.譯為“好嗎?”,故填will you。
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