Question

【題目】【廣東省2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（10分）

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around. People ______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(貧困) that______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you _______.” The poor man looked at the vase ______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to _______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be ______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into _______ place immediately. The poor man _______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

【1】A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgot D.considered

【2】A.led toB.connected toC.made up D.set up

【3】A.serviceB.knowledgeC.advice D.care

【4】A.peaceB.happinessC.mess D.regret

【5】A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudly D.surprisedly

【6】A.throw awayB.give outC.pay for D.keep off

【7】A.uglyB. FullC.empty D.dirty

【8】A.AlthoughB.ButC.So D.Because

【9】A.largeB.darkC.strange D.comfortable

【10】A.cheered upB.rang upC.sped up D.stayed up

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)懶惰的窮人想擺脫不幸福的生活，于是向一個(gè)明智的老人請求建議。老人給他一個(gè)美麗的花瓶。窮人發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的花瓶和家里臟亂的環(huán)境不匹配，于是開始打掃自己的家。最后窮人發(fā)現(xiàn)正是自己的懶惰造成了自己的貧窮和不幸福。

【1】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. enjoyed 喜歡；B. avoided 避免；C. forgot 忘記；D. considered 考慮。句意：人們避免進(jìn)入那么臟的地方。根據(jù)后文貧窮的人感到孤獨(dú)，可知人們避免去那么臟的地方，故選B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. led to 導(dǎo)致； B. connected to與……相連接；C. made up 組成，編造；D.set up 建立。句意：他認(rèn)為是貧困導(dǎo)致了他不愉快的生活。根據(jù)后文結(jié)合句意，故選A。

【3】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. service 服務(wù)；B. knowledge知識；C. advice建議；D. care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷。句意：一天這個(gè)窮人拜訪了一個(gè)明智的老人，向老人請求改變他的生活的建議。根據(jù)后文老人所做的事情，可知窮人向老人請求的是建議，故選C。

【4】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. peace 和平；B. happiness 幸福；C. mess 混亂；D .regret 遺憾，抱歉。句意：老人給了他一個(gè)美麗的花瓶并且說‘這是一個(gè)魔瓶，它將能帶給你幸福。結(jié)合上下文，故選B。

【5】D考查副詞及語境的理解。A. sadly悲傷地；B. nervously緊張的；C. proudly 驕傲地；D. surprisedly吃驚地。窮人吃驚的看著這個(gè)瓶子。根據(jù)后文窮人的疑惑，可知他對此感到吃驚，故選D。

【6】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. throw away扔掉；B. give out 分發(fā)；C. pay for 為……付款；D.keep off 避開。句意：他不想扔掉那么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它帶回家放到桌子上。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，故選A。

【7】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. ugly丑陋的；B. Full 滿的；C. empty 空的；D. dirty 臟的。根據(jù)后文窮人摘了些花放到瓶子里，可知窮人想，這么漂亮的東西空著是不合適的。故選C。

【8】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Although 盡管；B. But 但是；C. So 所以；D. Because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)后文窮人的想法：這么漂亮的東西挨著蜘蛛網(wǎng)是不好看的，可知他仍然不滿意。結(jié)合上句可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

【9】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. arge 大的；B. dark 黑暗的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根據(jù)上文他清整了房間可知房子馬上變成了一個(gè)舒適的地方。故選D。

【10】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. cheered up使振作；B. rang up 打電話； C. sped up加速； D. stayed up熬夜。窮人高興起來了。他馬上意識到在過去就是他的懶惰使他貧窮和不快樂。結(jié)合句意，故選A。