“ Not all my friends are teachers” means “ __________”.

A . only one of my friends is a teacher

B . None of my friends is a teacher

C .All my friends are teachers

D . Some of my friends are not teachers

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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省常州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘錄) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饒舌音樂) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投籃) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承認) when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged (泄氣), and you feel like other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
【小題1】Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?

A．To compare these two famous persons.
B．To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.
C．To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.
D．To prove that failure is the mother of success.
【小題2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．No one can be successful without working hard.
B．Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.
C．Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.
D．One should try his best to make his dream come true.
【小題3】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.
B．One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.
C．One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.
D．One doesn’t have to take others’ advice when they get away from him.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校初三9月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio show, TV programmer and telephone hot lines, too. Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous-callers, they do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usual free（免費的）too, even if the calls are long distance（距離）.Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professional with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
【小題1】Today when people have problems, ____________________.

A．they can only ask their families for help
B．they can only get help from their friends
C．they can get help from telephone hot lines
D．they go to the advisers to get help
【小題2】The word “anonymous” probably means _____________________.
A．telling a nameB．without telling a name
C．free of chargeD．interesting
【小題3】Callers _____________ the hot line for the advice or the phone calls.
A．pay muchB．have to pay
C．don’t have to payD．get money from
【小題4】The advisers working at the hot line _______________.
A．a(chǎn)re usually professionals
B．have all taken a short class
C．can solve any problem
D．a(chǎn)re not all paid
【小題5】How do the hot line advisers work?
A．They do what the callers tell them to do
B．They go to the callers to help them
C．They give advice to the callers by phone.
D．They ask people to come to see him

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江西省高安市九年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.
Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用漿劃)a bathtub（浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983. A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon ,Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.
Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain .When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.
People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood; however, that now not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.
【小題1】According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May, 1983?

A．A record for paddling a bathtub.
B．A record for climbing a mountain.
C．A record for pushing a hospital bed.
D．A record for swimming across a river.
【小題2】What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage?
A．The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.
B．Only nine people held the highest dinner party.
C．They had a meal on the mountain.
D．They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.
【小題3】Which of the following show the right order(順序)of what happened in the passage?
a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.
b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.
c. A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.
d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．d-b-c-aC．a(chǎn)-d-b-cD．b-a-d-c
【小題4】Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A．Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.
B．People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.
C．Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.
D．Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon, Great Britain.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省湖州八中九年級第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 廚房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撐) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
【小題1】How is bamboo like grass?

A．It grows quickly.B．It's wood. `C．it is easy to cut. D．It is very thin.
【小題2】Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow      .
A．in ChinaB．in EuropeC．on mountainsD．in Africa
【小題3】Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because       .
A．it is cheapB．it has different colours
C．it is strongD．it has been used by Asians
【小題4】Bamboo pipes can      .
A．make moneyB．be treesC．grow quicklyD．carry water
【小題5】In Asia, bamboo has been used for      .
A．a(chǎn) short time
B．many thousands of years
C．many hundreds of years
D．a(chǎn)bout 100 years

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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆山東泰安第十中學(xué)八年級下期期末模擬考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the   46    way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend    47    the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they    48    music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    49    down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there    50   fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song   51   “Auld Lang Syne”.

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special    52   with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is    53   , many families go out for a walk.

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”

Or “I won’t spend so much time    54   video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.

So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to    55   goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

1.A. different           B. difficult                  C. same             D. easy

2.A. in                        B. on                          C. for                          D. like

3.A. hear                             B. listen to                  C. sound            D. hear of

4.A. counts               B. count                     C. counted       D. counting

5.A. am                       B. is                            C. be                          D. are

6.A. calls                     B. calling                    C. called            D. call

7.A. meal                   B. breakfast      C. lunch             D. supper

8.A. well                     B. good             C. hot                         D. fine

9.A. play                    B. playing                   C. played                   D. plays

10.A. say                             B. tell                          C. talk               D. speak

 

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