8.Tigers are popular all over the world.We often think they are (51)B and dangerous.But now,the big animal is calling for our (52)D.
There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world,but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70years,the (53)Cof wild Siberian tigers was reduced rapidly.The Siberian tiger has been  (54)B dying out completely.If the government doesn't do anything,it's quite (55)A that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to increase the number of wild tigers  (56)B  the next ten years,the World Wide Fund for Nature started a(n) (57)A.It wants to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and (58)B.
Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main (59)D of tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat to tigers.So the most important thing is to (60)D the animals that tigers eat.To protect wild tigers,we need to ask more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

51.A.shyB.strongC.cuteD.friendly
52.A.trustB.treatC.serviceD.help
53.A.nameB.kindC.numberD.group
54.A.in need ofB.in danger ofC.in front ofD.in control of
55.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.difficult
56.A.ofB.inC.fromD.a(chǎn)t
57.A.programB.competitionC.performanceD.examination
58.A.feedingB.killingC.trainingD.researching
59.A.friendsB.stressesC.interestD.food
60.A.findB.chooseC.sellD.save.

分析 這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在老虎的數(shù)量急劇下降,如果再不采取措施,老虎就要滅絕了.中國和其他12個國家參加了野生動物基金會的一個項目,拯救老虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野豬等.

解答 51.B形容詞及語境的理解.句意:我們通常認(rèn)為它們是強壯且危險的.shy 害羞的;strong強壯的;cute可愛的;friendly友好的.根據(jù)句意可得,兩個并列的形容詞都是用來形容老虎,只能用strong強壯的來修飾.故選B.
52.D名詞及語境的理解.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,這個大動物正在尋求我們的幫助.trust信任;treat款待;service服務(wù);help幫助.根據(jù)句意可知,老虎現(xiàn)在在尋求我們的幫助,選D.
53.C.名詞及語境的理解.句意:在過去的70年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只.name 名字;kind 種類;number數(shù)量;owner主人.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了.故選C.the number of 的意思是…的數(shù)量.
54.B介詞短語及語境的理解.句意:在某些地方,東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險中.in need of 需要;in danger of 處在…的危險中;in front of 在…前面;in case of假如,萬一.根據(jù)句意可知,由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,東北虎處在滅絕的危險中.故選B.
55.A形容詞及語境的理解.句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的時間內(nèi),在中國就不再有東北虎了.possible 可能的;impossible 不可能的;necessary 必要的;important重是要的.根據(jù)上文的意思可知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險中,那么如果不努力保護他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了,故這里應(yīng)該用possible.
56.B介詞及語境的理解.句意:為了在接下來的十年內(nèi)增長野生老虎的數(shù)量.in+時間段表示在一定時間之內(nèi),一般表示將來的意思.故選B.
57.A名詞及語境的理解.句意:WWF(世界自然基金會)開啟了一個項目.program項目;competition比賽;performance表演;examination考試.根據(jù)句意可知,WWF只能是開啟一個項目,故選A.
58.B名詞及語境的理解.句意:這個項目想要拯救野生老虎,并終止獵殺老虎的行為.feeding喂養(yǎng);killing殺害;training訓(xùn)練;researching搜尋.根據(jù)句意可知,WWF是要保護老虎免遭偷獵者的獵殺.故選B.
59.D名詞及語境的理解.句意:野生動物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物.friends 朋友;stresses壓力;interest興趣;food食物.根據(jù)句意可知,這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物.故選D.
60.D動詞及語境的理解.句意:所以最重要的事情是挽救老虎吃的那些動物.find找到;choose選擇;sell賣掉;save挽救.根據(jù)句意可知,想要保護野生老虎的數(shù)量,也要保證老虎有足夠的獵物,所以應(yīng)該去保護老虎的食物,也就是老虎吃的那些動物.故選D.

點評 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.首先通讀全文,掌握大意,要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語法要求,結(jié)合語境推測適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

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    Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls,sit by girls and
boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
    We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even,we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū)) is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,find out about interesting things,hear funny stories and discover differences.
    When we always stick to the same people,how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?And how can we avoid the ignorance (無知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏見) and even fear?If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions,be the cat among the pigeons.
    Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don't just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That's how we make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new ideas.That's how we live an exciting life.
53.From the passage,we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA.
A.is like themselves
B.has a sense of humor
C.is open-minded
D.lives an exciting life
54.People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayB.
A.remain comfortable and special
B.be accepted easily and feel sale
C.find out more interesting things
D.discover differences among themselves
55.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B.To introduce ways to learn about the world
C.To explain how people communicate with others.
D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:單詞造句

18.learn,want,she,to,dance,to
She wants to learn to dance..

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