詞匯。

1.It usually takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to school.

2.The government should pay much attention to the __________ (increase) population.

3.The grand piano takes up too much __________ (room).

4.I think Beijing is one of the ___________ (beautiful) places in the world.

5.No one __________ (know) when he will be back.

6.There are sixty m__________ in an hour.

7.Today we rarely(很少) see s__________ pouring from chimney.

8.Women commit (犯) far fewer c__________ than men.

9.All of us should put r__________ into dustbin (垃圾箱) to protect the environment.

10.It is very impolite for you to fail to keep an a__________.

 

【答案】

1.to walk

2.increasing

3.room

4.most beautiful

5.knows

6.minutes

7.smoke

8.crimes

9.rubbish

10.appointment

【解析】

1.考查不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動(dòng)作的目的方向等。

2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。作定語時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動(dòng)作,不定式不是具體的一次性的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意,正在增長(zhǎng)的人口,用現(xiàn)在分詞。

3.考查名詞room。Room為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意思是房間。做不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意思是空間。根據(jù)題意,大鋼琴占據(jù)太大的空間。不可數(shù)名詞,用原形。

4.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) one of the 形容詞最高級(jí)。最……之一。多音節(jié)形容詞最高級(jí)一般在前面加most,故填most beautiful。

5.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)從句將來時(shí)態(tài)可知主語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語no one為單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞后需加s。

6.考查minute。六十分鐘為復(fù)數(shù),故后面需加s。

7.考查名詞smoke,煙。根據(jù)下文從煙囪冒出及首字母s,可知所填單詞為smoke,smoke為不可數(shù)名詞,用原形。

8.考查固定短語commit a crime,犯下罪行。Crime罪行為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)題意,女性犯下的罪行遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于男性。可知此處crime為復(fù)數(shù),需加s。

9.考查名詞rubbish。從句子中關(guān)鍵詞垃圾箱及首字母可知考查單詞為rubbish,且為不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形。

10.考查固定短語keep an appointment踐約、去和約定的人會(huì)面。

 

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