短文填空,從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。請(qǐng)將答案依次填入下邊表格內(nèi)。(每小題1分,共10分)

come  other  one  something  help  give  small  wake  good   sleep

These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.

Zhao Xing, with only a map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the  1  time to Taiwan. At the airport, she  2  by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough  3  her up when she fell  4  on the ride.

In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who  5  her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was  6   else he could do to help make her journey  7 .

“After  8  back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao wrote in her online diary.

From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage  9  to realize their own dreams of making the world a  10 , more friendly place for all.

 

【答案】

 first

 was helped

 to wake 

 asleep

 gave

 anything

 better

 coming

 others

 smaller

【解析】

試題分析:

 聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她第一次去臺(tái)灣,故填one的序數(shù)詞形式first,第一,作定語(yǔ)。

 聯(lián)系下文by a man 被一個(gè)男人,可知這個(gè)男人幫助了她,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故助動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。填:was helped

 聯(lián)系下文when she fell  4  on the ride.可知指的是叫醒她,聯(lián)系前文可知考查句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么樣,故填不定式to wake ,叫醒。

 本句中fall是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)故填sleep的形容詞形式asleep,睡著的。

 聯(lián)系上文,可知這個(gè)男人捎了她一程,give sb a ride讓某人搭車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填give的過(guò)去式gave,給。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是其它任何事情,故填something的對(duì)應(yīng)形式anything,任何事情。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是,讓她的旅程更好一些,故填good的比較級(jí)better,更好的。

 聯(lián)系下文back可知此處指的是回來(lái)后,本句中after是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填come的動(dòng)名詞形式coming,來(lái)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知她的希望是能夠鼓舞其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故填other的對(duì)應(yīng)形式others,其他人。

 聯(lián)系前文From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away.描述,可知此處指的是讓世界變得更小,故填small的比較級(jí)smaller,更小的。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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