【題目】 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the _____v20202020方3their children won't know the money _____ from hard work.
Some parents like _____ birthday parties for their children._____ they keep on doing this, their children will think it _____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, _____ they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember _____ own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do _____.They think children have only one _____ to do. They should study hard and be good______ their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only ______ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their ______to be dressed. When the children grow up, they won't be able to ______ anything, and they won't ______ find a job. Parents should teach the children ______ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
【1】A.rulesB.instructionC.habitD.note
【2】A.comesB.borrowsC.takesD.makes
【3】A.havingB.joiningC.watchingD.sending
【4】A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.So
【5】A.surprisingB.badC.impossibleD.necessary
【6】A.reallyB.maybeC.orD.luckily
【7】A.theirB.hisC.herD.your
【8】A.sportsB.researchesC.houseworkD.exams
【9】A.homeworkB.thingC.chanceD.work
【10】A.inB.withC.atD.to
【11】A.supposeB.startC.planD.learn
【12】A.eyesB.headsC.armsD.feet
【13】A.doB.seeC.hearD.copy
【14】A.alsoB.evenC.hardlyD.either
【15】A.whenB.howC.whereD.which
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講述父母過度溺愛孩子沒有好處,反而會導(dǎo)致孩子缺乏獨立自主的能力,最后無法找到工作。
【1】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣,他們的孩子就不會知道錢是從努力工作中來的。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. rules意為“規(guī)則”;B. instruction意為“指示、說明”;C. habit意為“習(xí)慣”;D. note意為“便條”,根據(jù)前面Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.“現(xiàn)在很多父母都會買孩子想要的東西。”可知the__代指上面這段話,故知此處是習(xí)慣,故答案選C。
【2】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣,他們的孩子就不會知道錢是從努力工作中來的。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. comes意為“來”;B. borrows意為“借”;C. takes意為“帶來”;D. makes意為“制作”,根據(jù)后面hard work“努力工作”可知孩子們不知道錢是從努力工作中來的,come from意為“來自于”故答案選A。
【3】句意:有些家長喜歡給孩子開生日派對。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. having意為“有、舉辦”;B. joining意為“加入”;C. watching意為“觀看”;D. sending意為“發(fā)送”,根據(jù)后面birthday parties“生日派對”可知是舉辦,故答案選A。
【4】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做,他們的孩子會認為他們每年都必需享受生日派對。
本題考查連詞辨析,A. Though意為“盡管”;B. If意為“如果”;C. Unless意為“除非”;D. So意為“因此”,根據(jù)所給空后面的句子they keep on doing this以及their children will think it ___5___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year可知,if最符合語境,故答案選B。
【5】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做,他們的孩子會認為他們每年都必需享受生日派對。
本題考查形容詞辨析,A. surprising意為“令人驚訝的”;B. bad意為“糟糕的”;C. impossible意為“不可能的”;D. necessary意為“必要的”,根據(jù)前文可知如果家長經(jīng)常給孩子舉辦生日派對,他們就會認為非常必要的,故答案選D。
【6】句意:年復(fù)一年,也許他們會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
本題考查副詞辨析,A. really意為“真得”;B. maybe意為“也許”;C. or意為“否則”;D. luckily意為“幸運地”,通過前文可知父母給孩子舉辦生日派對,孩子們認為這是必要的,久而久之,也許父母的生日就會被忘記,故答案選B。
【7】句意:年復(fù)一年,也許他們會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
本題考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析,A. their意為“他們的”;B. his意為“他的”;C. her意為“她的”;D. your意為“你的”,根據(jù)本句的主語they“他們”可知這里填they的形容詞性物主代詞,故答案選A。
【8】句意:許多父母不讓孩子做家務(wù)。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. sports意為“運動”;B. researches意為“研究”;C. housework意為“家務(wù)”;D. exams意為“考試”,根據(jù)前面Many parents don't let their children do“許多父母不讓孩子做”可知做家務(wù),故答案選C。
【9】句意:他們認為孩子只有一件事要做。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. homework意為“作業(yè)”;B. thing意為“事情”;C. chance意為“機會”;D. work意為“工作”,根據(jù)前面only one“僅僅一件”可知是指“僅僅一件事情要做”,故答案選B。
【10】句意:他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),善于學(xué)習(xí)。
本題考查固定搭配,A. in意為“在”;B. with意為“和”;C. at意為“在”;D. to意為“到”,固定搭配be good at意為“擅長”故答案選C。
【11】句意:如果家長繼續(xù)這樣做,孩子們只會學(xué)會飯來張口,衣來伸手。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. suppose意為“推斷”;B. start意為“開始”;C. plan意為“計劃”;D. learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,根據(jù)前面If parents go on doing this“如果家長繼續(xù)這樣做”孩子只會學(xué)習(xí)飯來張口,故此處應(yīng)填入learn,故答案選D。
【12】句意:如果家長繼續(xù)這樣做,孩子們只會學(xué)會張嘴喂食,伸出雙臂穿衣。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. eyes意為“眼睛”;B. heads意為“頭”;C. arms意為“胳膊”;D. feet意為“腳”,根據(jù)后面to be dressed.“被穿”可知伸出胳膊,故答案選C。
【13】句意:孩子們長大了,什么也做不了,甚至也找不到工作。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. do意為“做”;B. see意為“看見”;C. hear意為“聽”;D. copy意為“復(fù)制”,根據(jù)前面父母不讓孩子做任何事,最后孩子長大了,做不了任何事情,故答案選A。
【14】句意:孩子們長大了,什么也做不了,甚至也找不到工作。
本題考查副詞辨析,A. also意為“也”;B. even意為“甚至”;C. hardly意為“幾乎不”;D. either意為“或者”,根據(jù)前面說做不了任何事情,甚至找不到工作,表示遞進,用even“甚至”,故答案選B。
【15】句意:父母應(yīng)該教孩子如何做家務(wù),因為這可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成獨立工作的好習(xí)慣。
本題考查疑問詞辨析,A. when意為“什么時候”;B. how意為“如何”;C. where意為“在哪里”;D. which意為“哪個”,根據(jù)Parents should teach the children ___15___ to do housework可知此處考查“疑問詞+不定式形式”,由語境可知,父母應(yīng)該教育孩子如何做家務(wù),所以用how,故答案選B。
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