Question

Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(擁擠), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾氣) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
小題1:What’s the main subject of the passage?

A．Pollution reduction

B．Pollution of bicycle

C．Transportation of China

D．a(chǎn)dvantages of bicycling

小題2:Which of the following statements may NOT help convince of bicycles?

A．Bicycling makes people stronger

B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths

C．Many bicycles are stolen every year

D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams

小題3:The following paragraph is taken from the article above. Which paragraph should it follow?   South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十億)during that period.

A．Paragraph 1

B．Paragraph 2

C．Paragraph 5

D．Paragraph 6

小題4:We can tell from the story that _____

A．a(chǎn)ll Chinese students ride bicycles

B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner

C．there are no bicycles that burn energy

D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle

小題5:Which of the following thing is a vehicle?

A．A train

B．A chair

C．An orange

D．A television

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：為什么不騎自行車？一輛自行車將比你的腳更快，并且將節(jié)省您的錢。這就是為什么在中國自行車比任何一種交通工具都多的原因.，其中約有5億。這是說在全國每兩個(gè)人就有一輛自行車。但是，如果你調(diào)查你的班級，你可能會找到一個(gè)更高的比率。自行車成為流行，因?yàn)樗鼈冊谙硎茯T車樂趣的同時(shí)，幫助你鍛煉一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。還可以讓你享受周圍的風(fēng)景. 每天騎自行車有助于人們建立強(qiáng)健的心臟和強(qiáng)壯的肌肉�？茖W(xué)家們說，有30分鐘的車程，每天都可以幫助你減肥。今天，自行車與城市規(guī)劃者也很受歡迎。他們看到自行車是一個(gè)很好的方式，以減少交通繁忙。
小題1:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，本文主要介紹了自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D。
小題2:理解理解題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知。本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，讓人們更加了解自行車的好處，從四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中C不能體現(xiàn)這一內(nèi)容故選C。
小題3:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句“South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十億)during that period.”理解可知。這一內(nèi)容主要是介紹韓國的自行車的利用情況，又根據(jù)文中第六自然段的語句Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.可知應(yīng)選擇D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.”理解可知。每天騎自行車30分鐘可以減肥，故選B。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends.”理解可知。Vehicle是交通工具的意思，根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知選擇A。
點(diǎn)評：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對單詞含義的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。