【題目】五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子,每空一詞。(10分)
【1】我沒有Tom書多。
I have ______ books _______Tom.
【2】下個(gè)月她20歲了。
She ______ ________ 20 years old next month.
【3】你怎么了,Jim?
What’s ______ _______ you, Jim?
【4】你可以每次向?qū)W校圖書館借兩本書。
You can ______ two books _______ the school library each time.
【5】當(dāng)電話響時(shí),我媽媽在廚房做飯。
My mother ___________ _________ in the kitchen when the phone rang.
【6】這起謀殺案發(fā)生在大約30年前。
The murder took ________ about thirty years ________.
【7】我希望你們身體都健康。
I hope you ______ ______ good health.
【8】我問他為什么他要抄我的作業(yè)。
I asked him why he ________ to ______ my homework.
【9】如果我當(dāng)一名老師,我會(huì)和孩子們在一起。
I ______ work with children _______ I become a teacher.
【10】自從我來中國,我了解了許多我家史。
I’ve ______ learning a lot about my family history_____ I came to China.
【答案】
【1】fewer than
【2】willbe
【3】wrongwith
【4】borrowfrom
【5】wascooking
【6】placeago
【7】are in
【8】wantedcopy
【9】willif
【10】beensince
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,我沒有Tom的書多,也就是我比Tom的書少,book是可數(shù)名詞,故用few修飾,這里表示我和Tom相比,故填比較級fewer;than比。
【2】根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語next month可知,這句話說的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will +動(dòng)詞原形。be …years old表示某人…歲了,故填will be。
【3】What’s wrong with…?是一個(gè)固定句型,表示詢問對方怎么了,出什么問題,或是有什么不舒服。
【4】borrow借,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,borrow from是固定短語,表示從…地方借。空前can是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。
【5】根據(jù)句中when the phone rang可知,這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,我媽媽正在廚房做飯,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填was cooking。
【6】take place是固定短語,發(fā)生,根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在30年前,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填took place;ago…之前,放在一段時(shí)間之后。
【7】be in good health是固定短語,身體健康,這句話中賓語從句的主語是you,故be動(dòng)詞用are。
【8】want想,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中I asked…可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故want用過去式;copy抄寫,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這里使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故用原形。
【9】if如果,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故第一個(gè)空用will。
【10】have been doing sth.是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),一直做某事,表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行;since自從,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
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