【題目】補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man?

A: 【2】 Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have four days’ tour.

B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. 【3】

A: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.

B: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing.【4】

A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the Junior Exam. 【5】

B: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package(全包式)and self-service(自助式).

A: I think we’ll take the self-service.

B: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you.

A: Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

A. We will be free the day after that.

B. Can I ask you a question?

C. When are you going to take the tour?

D. Could you give me some help?

E. What places are you going to visit?

F. I’ll finish my school next month.

G. We are going to fly there.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】E

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

這是一個(gè)對話，主要是學(xué)生A向一個(gè)旅行社詢問關(guān)于旅行的情況。

【1】根據(jù)下文Yes. What can I do for you, young man?可知上文是在問Could you give me some help?

你能給我一些幫助嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【2】根據(jù)下文Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have four days’ tour.可知上文是I’ll finish my school next month. 我下個(gè)月就要完成學(xué)業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意，故選F。

【3】根據(jù)下文Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.可知上文是在問What places are you going to visit?你打算去參觀什么地方？根據(jù)題意，故選E。

【4】根據(jù)下文Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the Junior Exam.可知上文是When are you going to take the tour? 你打算什么時(shí)候去旅游？根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【5】根據(jù)上文today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the Junior Exam.可知下文是We will be free the day after that.在你那之后我們將是有空的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

（一）通覽全文，確定話題

　　首先通讀對話，了解對話的基本內(nèi)容和交際情景，確定此題目屬于哪一類交流話題，如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會(huì)、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫龋@些不同的場景有其特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句式。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該運(yùn)用相關(guān)的常用句式，這樣才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。

　�。ǘ┙Y(jié)合語境，逐句推敲

　　在弄清楚話題的基礎(chǔ)上，要細(xì)讀對話，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物的身份等。要注意對話中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號（如問號、句號、省略號、感嘆號等）暗示的意思，由易到難，逐層深入，先將有把握的答案確定下來，暫時(shí)放下不能確定下來的答案，然后回過頭來再解決難題。如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇帶來的錯(cuò)誤。

　�。ㄈ┱扒邦櫤�，通盤考慮

　　要從整體理解對話出發(fā)，依照上下文的關(guān)系來考慮補(bǔ)缺單詞、短語或句子。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，密切關(guān)注上下文之間的關(guān)系。如在看病時(shí)，上句問“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就應(yīng)該是“I have got a cough / headache / cold ...”等，這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相呼應(yīng)。

　　（四）復(fù)讀對話，核對答案

　　做完之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，看看對話是否通順、流暢、自然，單詞的拼寫是否有誤，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用語搭配是否正確，全篇對話是否連貫、流暢，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，書寫是否工整、規(guī)范。

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