根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】Is the cup used to __________ water? (drink)
【小題2】Don’t keep the room _________(close) when you stay in it.
【小題3】The old man looked _________ (happy) at his lovely grandson.
【小題4】The audience were excited because of the film star’s ___________. (arrive)
【小題5】Of all the fruits, I like mangoes (little), so I seldom buy them.
【小題1】drink
【小題2】closed
【小題3】happily
【小題4】arrival
【小題5】least
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:這個(gè)茶杯是用來(lái)喝水的嗎?本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,做目的狀語(yǔ),故填原形動(dòng)詞drink,喝。
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)你在里面時(shí),你要把房間關(guān)上。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填過(guò)去分詞closed,關(guān)閉。
【小題3】句意:這個(gè)老人高興地看著他可愛(ài)的孫子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填副詞happily,高興地,做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題4】句意:由于這個(gè)影星的到達(dá),觀眾們很興奮。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填名詞arrival,到達(dá)。
【小題5】句意:所有這些水果中,我最不喜歡芒果,因此我很少買他們。本句是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞least,最小的,最少的。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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