【題目】閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D
On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. It was designed in China.
It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. It is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. It is expensive to build an aircraft carrier. It costs a lot of money and uses a lot of steel. It also uses technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
（1）Where was China's first homemade carrier design?
A.In China.
B.In the US.
C.In Russia.
D.In the UK.
（2）How long is the carrier?
A.50 meters.
B.75 meters.
C.40 meters.
D.315 meters.
（3）What do we know about an aircraft carrier from paragraph 3?
A.It is a big airport.
B.Planes land on it.
C.Soldiers build it.
D.It's easy to build.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A.The new carrier hasn't been finished.
B.France cannot build a carrier by itself.
C.It takes a little time to build a carrier.
D.Many countries can build a carrier.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了中國的航母。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知中國的第一臺航母在遼寧大連建造的，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.可知航母長315米，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it可知航母就像一個海上停車場，飛機(jī)可以在上面起飛降落，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段 When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,可知中國的航母還沒有完工，故選A。

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