Question

單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

1.My father often goes to Shanghai. He is there on b______, not for travel.

2.Among all the Junior Three students, some students have c______ to be recommended students to go to high schools, but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools.

3.F______ 14^th is Valentine’ s Day.Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones.

4.Zhao Wei, one of the most famous actresses in China ,was born in 1976,but in her t______, she directed a movie named For Youth .

5.H7N9 avian influenza is very d______, and some people have been dead because of it.

6.The number of p______ in this primary school is getting bigger and bigger because there are more and more people coming to live around the school.

7. A______ the one-hundred-year- old man GuanYinghan from Shenyang is not very rich , he has donated more than 100,000 yuan to Committee of the Red Cross to help others.

8.Thanks to the useful invention--mobile phone, people can send m______ and communicate with others easily.

9.My neighbors moved to another city .They took away most of their things ,so the room was n______empty.

10.Lily does her homework most c______. She hardly makes mistakes.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.business

2.chosen

3.February

4.thirties

5.dangerous

6.pupils

7.Although

8.messages

9.nearly

10.carefully

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意：我的父親經(jīng)常去上海。他是去那兒出差，不是旅行。短語on business 為了公事，出差。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞business，商業(yè)，生意。

2.句意：在所有初三學(xué)生當(dāng)中，一些學(xué)生選擇成為推薦生上高中，但是大部分學(xué)生會為了他們理想中的學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合前文助動詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞chosen，選擇。

3.句意：二月十四日是情人節(jié)，成年人常常給他們的愛人送玫瑰或者巧克力。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填專有名詞February，二月。

4.句意：趙薇，中國最著名的女演員之一，出生在１９７６年。在她三十多歲時，她執(zhí)導(dǎo)了一部電影，名叫青春飛揚(yáng)。In+one’s+整十年齡的復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人幾十歲時，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填thirties，三十多歲。

5.句意：H7N9流感病毒非常危險，并且由于它，一些人死了。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞dangerous，危險的，做表語。

6.句意：由于越來越多的人們來這所學(xué)校周圍生活，這所學(xué)校的小學(xué)生的數(shù)目變得越來越大。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞pupils，學(xué)生。

7.句意：盡管來自沈陽的百歲老人關(guān)英漢不富裕，他捐助了十萬元給中國紅十字會來幫助其他人。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although，雖然，盡管。

8.句意：由于這個有用的發(fā)明——手機(jī)，人們能夠容易的發(fā)短信，和其他人進(jìn)行交流。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞messages，信息。

9.句意：我的鄰居搬到了另一個城市。他們帶走了他們大部分的東西，因此這個房間幾乎空了。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞nearly，幾乎，差不多。

10.句意：麗麗做作業(yè)最細(xì)心。她幾乎從不犯錯誤。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞carefully，細(xì)心地，做狀語。

考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。